महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-165, verse-27
तस्य पक्षाग्रविक्षेपैः क्लमं व्यपनयत्खगः ।
पूजां चाप्यकरोद्धीमान्भोजनं चाप्यकल्पयत् ॥२७॥
पूजां चाप्यकरोद्धीमान्भोजनं चाप्यकल्पयत् ॥२७॥
27. tasya pakṣāgravikṣepaiḥ klamaṁ vyapanayatkhagaḥ ,
pūjāṁ cāpyakaroddhīmānbhojanaṁ cāpyakalpayat.
pūjāṁ cāpyakaroddhīmānbhojanaṁ cāpyakalpayat.
27.
tasya pakṣāgravikṣepaiḥ klamam vyapanayat khagaḥ
pūjām ca api akarot dhīmān bhojanam ca api akalpayat
pūjām ca api akarot dhīmān bhojanam ca api akalpayat
27.
khagaḥ tasya klamam pakṣāgravikṣepaiḥ vyapanayat ca
dhīmān pūjām api akarot ca bhojanam api akalpayat
dhīmān pūjām api akarot ca bhojanam api akalpayat
27.
The bird dispelled Gautama's weariness with the movements of its wingtips. And the wise (dhīmān) bird also offered him honor and arranged for food.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - Gautama's (his, of him, of that)
- पक्षाग्रविक्षेपैः (pakṣāgravikṣepaiḥ) - with the movements of its wingtips (by the movements of wingtips)
- क्लमम् (klamam) - weariness (weariness, fatigue, exhaustion)
- व्यपनयत् (vyapanayat) - dispelled (he removed, dispelled, took away)
- खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (bird (lit. 'sky-goer'))
- पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor (honor, worship, reverence)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- अकरोत् (akarot) - offered (he did, made, performed)
- धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise (bird) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)
- भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, meal, eating)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - arranged (he arranged, provided, prepared)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - Gautama's (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Gautama.
पक्षाग्रविक्षेपैः (pakṣāgravikṣepaiḥ) - with the movements of its wingtips (by the movements of wingtips)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣāgravikṣepa
pakṣāgravikṣepa - movement of wingtips, flapping of wings
Compound of pakṣa, agra, and vikṣepa
Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣa+agra+vikṣepa)
- pakṣa – wing, side, feather
noun (masculine)
Root: pakṣ - agra – tip, top, front, chief
noun (neuter) - vikṣepa – throwing, casting, movement, agitation
noun (masculine)
From root kṣip with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Acts as an instrumental cause.
क्लमम् (klamam) - weariness (weariness, fatigue, exhaustion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of klama
klama - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
From root klam (to be weary)
Root: klam (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb vyapanayat.
व्यपनयत् (vyapanayat) - dispelled (he removed, dispelled, took away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vyapanī
Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice
From root nī (to lead, carry) with vi + apa
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: nī (class 1)
खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (bird (lit. 'sky-goer'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga
khaga - bird, 'sky-goer'
From kha (sky) + gam (to go) + a (suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of vyapanayat.
पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor (honor, worship, reverence)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - worship, honor, reverence, adoration
From root pūj (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects pūjām and bhojanam indirectly or the actions.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अकरोत् (akarot) - offered (he did, made, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of kṛ
Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise (bird) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
From dhī (intellect) + mat (possessive suffix)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the bird).
भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, meal, eating)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - food, meal, eating
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - arranged (he arranged, provided, prepared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of kḷp
Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice (causative)
Causative of root kḷp
Root: kḷp (class 10)