महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-25

कृच्छ्रात्समुद्वहन्वीर न्यग्रोधं समुपागमत् ।
न्यषीदच्च परिश्रान्तः क्लान्तश्च क्षुधितश्च ह ॥२५॥

25. kṛcchrātsamudvahanvīra nyagrodhaṁ samupāgamat ,
nyaṣīdacca pariśrāntaḥ klāntaśca kṣudhitaśca ha.

25. kṛcchrāt samudvahan vīra nyagrodham samupāgamat
nyaṣīdat ca pariśrāntaḥ klāntaḥ ca kṣudhitaḥ ca ha

25. vīra kṛcchrāt samudvahan nyagrodham samupāgamat ca
nyaṣīdat pariśrāntaḥ ca klāntaḥ ca kṣudhitaḥ ha

25. O hero, laboriously carrying (the gold), he reached a banyan tree. And he sat down, utterly exhausted, weary, and hungry.

Words meanings summery:

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (with difficulty, painfully, from distress)

• समुद्वहन् (samudvahan) - carrying (carrying, bearing, upholding)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

• न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree

• समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - he reached (he approached, he reached)

• न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - he sat down

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - utterly exhausted (completely exhausted, very tired)

• क्लान्तः (klāntaḥ) - weary (weary, tired, fatigued)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, desirous of food)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (with difficulty, painfully, from distress)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, pain; difficult, painful

Note: Used adverbially.

समुद्वहन् (samudvahan) - carrying (carrying, bearing, upholding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudvah

samudvah - to carry, to bear, to lift up, to bring together

Present active participle

From root vah with sam + ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Participle, agreeing with Gautama.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyagrodha

nyagrodha - banyan tree (Ficus indica); 'downward-growing'

Compound of ni-ak-rudh (that which grows downwards)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ni+rodha)

• ni – down, into
  indeclinable
• rodha – growth, obstruction, confinement
  noun (masculine)
  From root rudh (to obstruct, to grow)
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Object of samupāgamat.

समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - he reached (he approached, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of samupāgam

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice

From root gam with sam + upa + ā

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for Gautama.

न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of niṣad

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice

From root sad with ni (with sandhi, ni-sad -> nyaṣīdat in imperfect)

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Verb for Gautama.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - utterly exhausted (completely exhausted, very tired)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - completely weary, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

From root śram (to be weary) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Gautama.

क्लान्तः (klāntaḥ) - weary (weary, tired, fatigued)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of klānta

klānta - tired, weary, fatigued, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

From root klam (to be weary)

Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Gautama.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, desirous of food)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣudh (to be hungry)

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Gautama.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Provides emphasis.