महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-12

बृस्यस्तेषां तु संन्यस्ता राक्षसेन्द्रस्य शासनात् ।
भूमौ वरकुथास्तीर्णाः प्रेष्यैर्भरतसत्तम ॥१२॥

12. bṛsyasteṣāṁ tu saṁnyastā rākṣasendrasya śāsanāt ,
bhūmau varakuthāstīrṇāḥ preṣyairbharatasattama.

12. bṛsyaḥ teṣām tu saṃnyastāḥ rākṣasendrasya śāsanāt
bhūmau varakuthāstīrṇāḥ preṣyaiḥ bharatasattama

12. bharatasattama rākṣasendrasya śāsanāt tu bṛsyaḥ
varakuthāstīrṇāḥ saṃnyastāḥ bhūmau teṣām preṣyaiḥ

12. O best of Bharatas, by the command of the king of the Rākṣasas, excellent seats, spread with fine blankets, were laid out on the ground for them by the servants.

Words meanings summery:

• बृस्यः (bṛsyaḥ) - seats, mats

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• तु (tu) - indeed, but

• संन्यस्ताः (saṁnyastāḥ) - laid out, arranged

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of Rākṣasas (demons)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, by the order

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

• वरकुथास्तीर्णाः (varakuthāstīrṇāḥ) - spread with excellent blankets

• प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by servants

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

बृस्यः (bṛsyaḥ) - seats, mats

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛsya

bṛsya - a seat, a cushion, a bundle of grass for sitting

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but

(indeclinable)

संन्यस्ताः (saṁnyastāḥ) - laid out, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnyasta

saṁnyasta - laid down, deposited, cast, thrown, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - king of Rākṣasas, chief of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (often used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

Root: śās (class 2)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

वरकुथास्तीर्णाः (varakuthāstīrṇāḥ) - spread with excellent blankets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varakuthāstīrṇa

varakuthāstīrṇa - spread with excellent carpets or blankets

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara-kutha+āstīrṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• kutha – blanket, carpet, cover
  noun (masculine)
• āstīrṇa – spread, strewn, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'stṛ' (to spread) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by servants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, messenger, attendant

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a name of an ancient king, a name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama