महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-15

तस्य नित्यं तथाषाढ्यां माघ्यां च बहवो द्विजाः ।
ईप्सितं भोजनवरं लभन्ते सत्कृतं सदा ॥१५॥

15. tasya nityaṁ tathāṣāḍhyāṁ māghyāṁ ca bahavo dvijāḥ ,
īpsitaṁ bhojanavaraṁ labhante satkṛtaṁ sadā.

15. tasya nityam tathā āṣāḍhyām māghyām ca bahavaḥ
dvijāḥ īpsitam bhojanavaram labhante satkṛtam sadā

15. nityam sadā bahavaḥ dvijāḥ tasya āṣāḍhyām māghyām
ca tathā īpsitam bhojanavaram satkṛtam labhante

15. Always, during the months of Āṣāḍha and Māgha, many twice-born (dvija) receive from him the desired, excellent, and respectfully offered food.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

• आषाढ्याम् (āṣāḍhyām) - in the month of Āṣāḍha

• माघ्याम् (māghyām) - in the month of Māgha

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born (Brahmins)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

• भोजनवरम् (bhojanavaram) - excellent food

• लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they receive

• सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respectfully offered, well-prepared

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

(indeclinable)

आषाढ्याम् (āṣāḍhyām) - in the month of Āṣāḍha

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of āṣāḍhī

āṣāḍhī - the month of Āṣāḍha (June-July)

माघ्याम् (māghyām) - in the month of Māgha

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of māghī

māghī - the month of Māgha (January-February)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born (Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird, tooth

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, longed for, wished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain), with vowel lengthening. Original root: āp.

Root: āp (class 5)

भोजनवरम् (bhojanavaram) - excellent food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojanavara

bhojanavara - excellent food, best meal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojana+vara)

• bhojana – food, eating, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (neuter)

लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they receive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respectfully offered, well-prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated, well-prepared (food)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with 'sat' (good, real, existing) as a prefix/part of compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, proper, real, existing
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)