महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-6

कम्पमानेव कदली वातेनाभिसमीरिता ।
कृष्णा राजानमासाद्य शोकार्ता न्यपतद्भुवि ॥६॥

6. kampamāneva kadalī vātenābhisamīritā ,
kṛṣṇā rājānamāsādya śokārtā nyapatadbhuvi.

6. kampamānā iva kadalī vātena abhisamīritā
kṛṣṇā rājānam āsādya śoka ārtā nyapatat bhuvi

6. kṛṣṇā śoka ārtā,
vātena abhisamīritā kampamānā kadalī iva,
rājānam āsādya,
bhuvi nyapatat.

6. Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), overwhelmed by grief, approached the king and fell to the ground, like a banana tree swayed intensely by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• कम्पमाना (kampamānā) - trembling, shaking

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कदली (kadalī) - banana tree

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• अभिसमीरिता (abhisamīritā) - agitated, blown about, swayed

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• शोक आर्ता (śoka ārtā) - distressed by grief, grief-stricken

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

कम्पमाना (kampamānā) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kampamāna

kampamāna - trembling, shaking, agitated

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root kamp (to tremble)

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kadalī.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

कदली (kadalī) - banana tree

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kadalī

kadalī - banana tree, plantain

Note: Used in comparison.

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Agent of action (abhisamīritā).

अभिसमीरिता (abhisamīritā) - agitated, blown about, swayed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhisamīrita

abhisamīrita - agitated, set in motion, blown about, swayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īr (to move) with prefixes abhi- and sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kadalī.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the dark one

Feminine form of Kṛṣṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Action preceding the main verb.

शोक आर्ता (śoka ārtā) - distressed by grief, grief-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokārta

śokārta - distressed by grief, grief-stricken

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 6)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active, 3rd person singular, with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

Root: bhū (class 1)