महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-26

तस्या बहुविधं दुःखान्निशम्य परिदेवितम् ।
नामर्षयत कौन्तेयो भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥२६॥

26. tasyā bahuvidhaṁ duḥkhānniśamya paridevitam ,
nāmarṣayata kaunteyo bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ.

26. tasyāḥ bahuvidham duḥkhāt niśamya paridevitam
na amarṣayata kaunteyaḥ bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ

26. mahābalaḥ kaunteyaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tasyāḥ duḥkhāt
bahuvidham paridevitam niśamya na amarṣayata

26. Having heard her varied lamentation arising from suffering, Bhīmasena, the mighty son of Kuntī, did not tolerate it.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Draupadī. (her, of her, to her)

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, varied, diverse

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from suffering, due to pain

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, wailing, grieving

• न (na) - not, no

• अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - did not tolerate, did not bear

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (son of Kuntī (Pṛthā))

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, Bhīma

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Draupadī. (her, of her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, varied, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'paridevitam'.

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from suffering, due to pain

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Indicates the source or cause of the lamentation.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'śam' (to be calm, to hear) with upasarga 'ni', and the absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, wailing, grieving

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamentation, wailing, complaint

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'div' (to lament) with upasarga 'pari' and suffix -ita (as a noun).

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Direct object of 'niśamya'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - did not tolerate, did not bear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Causative Imperfect

Root mṛṣ (4th class), Causative (ṇic), Imperfect (laṅ), Middle Voice (ātmanepada), 3rd Person Singular

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (son of Kuntī (Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī; a name for the Pāṇḍavas (especially Arjuna, Bhīma)

Patronymic derived from Kuntī.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, a name of Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.