महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-27

स काञ्चनविचित्राङ्गमारुरोह महारथम् ।
आदाय रुचिरं चित्रं समार्गणगुणं धनुः ॥२७॥

27. sa kāñcanavicitrāṅgamāruroha mahāratham ,
ādāya ruciraṁ citraṁ samārgaṇaguṇaṁ dhanuḥ.

27. sa kāñcanavicitrāṅgam āruroha mahāratham
ādāya ruciram citram samārgaṇaguṇam dhanuḥ

27. sa kāñcanavicitrāṅgam mahāratham āruroha
ruciram citram samārgaṇaguṇam dhanuḥ ādāya

27. He ascended the great chariot, whose parts were variegated with gold, taking up his beautiful, wondrous bow, equipped with arrows and string.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Refers to Bhīmasena (from the previous verse). (he, that)

• काञ्चनविचित्राङ्गम् (kāñcanavicitrāṅgam) - Describes the great chariot. (whose parts are variegated with gold, having limbs variegated with gold)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot, excellent chariot

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, having grasped

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - Describes the bow. (beautiful, splendid, charming, brilliant)

• चित्रम् (citram) - Describes the bow. (wondrous, variegated, colorful, strange)

• समार्गणगुणम् (samārgaṇaguṇam) - Describes the bow, indicating it is ready for use. (equipped with arrows and string)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Refers to Bhīmasena (from the previous verse). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

काञ्चनविचित्राङ्गम् (kāñcanavicitrāṅgam) - Describes the great chariot. (whose parts are variegated with gold, having limbs variegated with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcanavicitrāṅga

kāñcanavicitrāṅga - whose parts are variegated with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+vicitra+aṅga)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part, constituent, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'mahāratham'.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ruh

Perfect

Root ruh (1st class), Perfect (liṭ), Active Voice (parasmaipada), 3rd Person Singular, with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot, excellent chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot; a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of adversaries simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'āruroha'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dā' (to give, to take) with upasarga 'ā', and the absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - Describes the bow. (beautiful, splendid, charming, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, splendid, charming, brilliant

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

चित्रम् (citram) - Describes the bow. (wondrous, variegated, colorful, strange)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wondrous, variegated, colorful, clear, strange

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

समार्गणगुणम् (samārgaṇaguṇam) - Describes the bow, indicating it is ready for use. (equipped with arrows and string)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samārgaṇaguṇa

samārgaṇaguṇa - furnished with arrows and string

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mārgaṇa+guṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by, endowed with
  indeclinable
• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeking, searching
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mṛg' (to seek).
  Root: mṛg (class 6)
• guṇa – string (of a bow), quality, virtue, strand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Direct object of 'ādāya'.