महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-2

ततस्तस्य महाञ्शोकः प्रादुरासीन्महात्मनः ।
स्मरतः पुत्रपौत्राणां भ्रातॄणां स्वजनस्य ह ॥२॥

2. tatastasya mahāñśokaḥ prādurāsīnmahātmanaḥ ,
smarataḥ putrapautrāṇāṁ bhrātṝṇāṁ svajanasya ha.

2. tataḥ tasya mahān śokaḥ prādurāsīt mahātmanaḥ
smarataḥ putrapautrāṇām bhrātṝṇām svajanasya ha

2. tataḥ smarataḥ putrapautrāṇām bhrātṝṇām svajanasya
ha tasya mahātmanaḥ mahān śokaḥ prādurāsīt

2. Then, a great sorrow arose in that great-souled (ātman) Janamejaya, as he remembered his sons, grandsons, brothers, and his own kin.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तस्य (tasya) - of Janamejaya (his, of him, of that)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, manifested, appeared

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Janamejaya (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• स्मरतः (smarataḥ) - as he (Janamejaya) was remembering (remembering, thinking of)

• पुत्रपौत्राणाम् (putrapautrāṇām) - of sons and grandsons

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people/kin

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Janamejaya (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, manifested, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-as

imperfect active

root √as (to be) with prādur (a prefix meaning 'forth, out of'), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: prādur

Root: as (class 2)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Janamejaya (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (having a great ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
  noun (masculine)

स्मरतः (smarataḥ) - as he (Janamejaya) was remembering (remembering, thinking of)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recalling

present active participle

from root √smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmanaḥ'

पुत्रपौत्राणाम् (putrapautrāṇām) - of sons and grandsons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putrapautra

putrapautra - sons and grandsons

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people/kin

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – person, people, kin
  noun (masculine)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)