महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-3

तमश्रुपरिपूर्णाक्षं वेपमानमचेतसम् ।
सुहृदो भृशसंविग्नाः सान्त्वयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥३॥

3. tamaśruparipūrṇākṣaṁ vepamānamacetasam ,
suhṛdo bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ sāntvayāṁ cakrire tadā.

3. tam aśruparipūrṇākṣam vepamānam acetasam
suhṛdaḥ bhṛśasaṃvignāḥ sāntvayām cakrire tadā

3. tadā bhṛśasaṃvignāḥ suhṛdaḥ aśruparipūrṇākṣam
vepamānam acetasam tam sāntvayām cakrire

3. Then, his greatly distressed friends consoled him, who was trembling, senseless, and whose eyes were filled with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Janamejaya (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अश्रुपरिपूर्णाक्षम् (aśruparipūrṇākṣam) - him, whose eyes were full of tears (whose eyes are full of tears)

• वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - trembling, quivering

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• भृशसंविग्नाः (bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ) - greatly agitated, much distressed

• सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - consolation

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they consoled (when combined with 'sāntvayām') (they did, they made)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Janamejaya (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्रुपरिपूर्णाक्षम् (aśruparipūrṇākṣam) - him, whose eyes were full of tears (whose eyes are full of tears)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśruparipūrṇākṣa

aśruparipūrṇākṣa - whose eyes are full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+paripūrṇa+akṣa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• paripūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from pari- + √pṝ (to fill)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṝ (class 9)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - trembling, quivering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, quivering

present middle participle

from root √vep (to tremble)

Root: vep (class 1)

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - senseless, unconscious, bewildered, foolish (without consciousness)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

भृशसंविग्नाः (bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ) - greatly agitated, much distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśasaṃvigna

bhṛśasaṁvigna - greatly agitated, much distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃvigna)

• bhṛśa – much, greatly, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• saṃvigna – agitated, distressed, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from sam- + √vij (to tremble, be agitated)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)

सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - consolation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāntvā

sāntvā - consolation, appeasement, soothing

Note: Used with 'cakrire' to form a periphrastic perfect verb 'to console'.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they consoled (when combined with 'sāntvayām') (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect middle

root √kṛ, perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect verb 'to console' with 'sāntvayām'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)