महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-14

तस्य पापकृतो द्रौणेर्न चेदद्य त्वया मृधे ।
ह्रियते सानुबन्धस्य युधि विक्रम्य जीवितम् ॥१४॥

14. tasya pāpakṛto drauṇerna cedadya tvayā mṛdhe ,
hriyate sānubandhasya yudhi vikramya jīvitam.

14. tasya pāpakṛtaḥ drauṇeḥ na cet adya tvayā mṛdhe
hriyate sānubandhasya yudhi vikramya jīvitam

14. cet adya tvayā mṛdhe yudhi vikramya tasya
pāpakṛtaḥ sānubandhasya drauṇeḥ jīvitam na hriyate

14. If today, having displayed valor in battle, the life of that sinful Drauṇi, along with his kinsmen, is not taken by you in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• पापकृतः (pāpakṛtaḥ) - of Drauṇi, the evil-doer (of the evil-doer, of the one who commits sin)

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Drauṇi, of the son of Droṇa)

• न (na) - not, no

• चेत् (cet) - if

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Arjuna (by you)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is taken, is carried away, is seized

• सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - along with his kinsmen/followers, with his connections

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having acted valiantly, having shown prowess

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पापकृतः (pāpakṛtaḥ) - of Drauṇi, the evil-doer (of the evil-doer, of the one who commits sin)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt

pāpakṛt - doer of evil, sinner

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+kṛt)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sin, bad
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛt – doing, making, causing, doer
  agent noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Drauṇi, of the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by Arjuna (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, war

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is taken, is carried away, is seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Passive Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice. Root hṛ.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - along with his kinsmen/followers, with his connections

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sānubandha

sānubandha - accompanied by relatives, with his connections/followers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anubandha – connection, relation, attendant, follower, kin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having acted valiantly, having shown prowess

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'vi', and suffix '-ya' (lyap).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence

Root: jīv (class 1)