महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-17

दृष्ट्वोपविष्टां राजर्षिः पाण्डवो महिषीं प्रियाम् ।
प्रत्युवाच स धर्मात्मा द्रौपदीं चारुदर्शनाम् ॥१७॥

17. dṛṣṭvopaviṣṭāṁ rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍavo mahiṣīṁ priyām ,
pratyuvāca sa dharmātmā draupadīṁ cārudarśanām.

17. dṛṣṭvā upaviṣṭām rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍavaḥ mahiṣīm priyām
pratyuvāca saḥ dharmātmā draupadīm cārudarśanām

17. rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍavaḥ saḥ dharmātmā,
priyām upaviṣṭām cārudarśanām mahiṣīm draupadīm dṛṣṭvā,
pratyuvāca.

17. The royal sage (rājarṣi) and Pāṇḍava, Yudhiṣṭhira, whose soul was devoted to righteousness (dharma), having seen his beloved queen Draupadī, who was seated and beautiful to behold, replied to her.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• उपविष्टाम् (upaviṣṭām) - seated, having sat down

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, chief queen

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved, agreeable

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke back, answered

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose soul is righteousness

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• चारुदर्शनाम् (cārudarśanām) - beautiful to behold, lovely-looking

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उपविष्टाम् (upaviṣṭām) - seated, having sat down

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś with upasarga upa- and suffix -kta (ta)

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer

Compound of rājan and ṛṣi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, chief queen

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, empress, chief wife

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing

Note: Qualifies mahiṣīm.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke back, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratī-vac

Perfect (Parasmaipada)

Root vac with upasarga prati-. Form is third person singular perfect active.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose soul is righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose nature is righteousness, righteous-souled

Compound of dharma and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Note: Object of pratyuvāca.

चारुदर्शनाम् (cārudarśanām) - beautiful to behold, lovely-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cārudarśana

cārudarśana - beautiful to behold, lovely-looking

Compound of cāru and darśana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Draupadīm.