महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा पाण्डवं कृष्णा राजानं चारुदर्शना ।
भीमसेनमथाभ्येत्य कुपिता वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā pāṇḍavaṁ kṛṣṇā rājānaṁ cārudarśanā ,
bhīmasenamathābhyetya kupitā vākyamabravīt.

21. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | iti uktvā pāṇḍavam kṛṣṇā rājānam
cārudarśanā | bhīmasenam atha abhyetya kupitā vākyam abravīt

21. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca iti uktvā rājānam pāṇḍavam,
cārudarśanā kṛṣṇā atha bhīmasenam abhyetya,
kupitā vākyam abravīt.

21. Vaiśampāyana said: Having thus spoken to the king, Pāṇḍu's son (Yudhiṣṭhira), Kṛṣṇā, who possessed beautiful eyes, then approached Bhīmasena and, enraged, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Draupadī having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (to the son of Pāṇḍu, to a Pāṇḍava)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī (female name), dark-skinned woman)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

• चारुदर्शना (cārudarśanā) - Draupadī, who possessed beautiful eyes/appearance (one with beautiful sight/appearance, beautiful-eyed)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena, the second Pāṇḍava brother (to Bhīmasena)

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - Draupadī having approached Bhīmasena (having approached)

• कुपिता (kupitā) - Draupadī, being enraged (enraged, angry (feminine))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - (she) spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac.

इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Draupadī having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vac, kṛtvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Formed with suffix -tvā.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (to the son of Pāṇḍu, to a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī (female name), dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (as a proper noun); a dark woman, black; a cow

Note: Refers to Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Accusative singular of rājan.

चारुदर्शना (cārudarśanā) - Draupadī, who possessed beautiful eyes/appearance (one with beautiful sight/appearance, beautiful-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cārudarśana

cārudarśana - having a beautiful appearance; beautiful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena, the second Pāṇḍava brother (to Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava brother; a fearsome army

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - Draupadī having approached Bhīmasena (having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root i with upasargas abhi and ā, and suffix -lyaP

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Formed with suffix -lyaP after prefix abhi-ā-.

कुपिता (kupitā) - Draupadī, being enraged (enraged, angry (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

from root kup (to be angry) with suffix -ta

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - (she) spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

root vac, Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac.