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10,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-11

दिष्ट्या त्वं पार्थ कुशली मत्तमातङ्गगामिनम् ।
अवाप्य पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां सौभद्रं न स्मरिष्यसि ॥११॥
11. diṣṭyā tvaṁ pārtha kuśalī mattamātaṅgagāminam ,
avāpya pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ saubhadraṁ na smariṣyasi.
11. diṣṭyā tvam pārtha kuśalī mattamātaṅgagaminaṃ
avāpya pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnām saubhadraṃ na smariṣyasi
11. pārtha diṣṭyā tvam kuśalī.
kṛtsnām pṛthivīm avāpya,
mattamātaṅgagaminaṃ saubhadram na smariṣyasi
11. Fortunately, O Pārtha (Arjuna), you are well! Having regained the entire earth, you will not remember Saubhadra [Abhimanyu], who walked with the gait of a furious elephant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny
  • त्वम् (tvam) - Arjuna (you)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
  • कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe (well, safe, skillful, prosperous)
  • मत्तमातङ्गगमिनं (mattamātaṅgagaminaṁ) - (Abhimanyu) who moved like a furious elephant (having the gait of a furious elephant)
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having reached, having regained)
  • पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth
  • कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
  • सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - Abhimanyu (Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā), Abhimanyu)
  • (na) - not
  • स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny
(indeclinable)
Note: Instrumental singular acting as an adverb.
त्वम् (tvam) - Arjuna (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (or Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena)
कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe (well, safe, skillful, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin
kuśalin - well, safe, prosperous, clever
Note: Predicate adjective for tvam.
मत्तमातङ्गगमिनं (mattamātaṅgagaminaṁ) - (Abhimanyu) who moved like a furious elephant (having the gait of a furious elephant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mattamātaṅgagamina
mattamātaṅgagamina - one who moves with the gait of a furious elephant
Compound: matta (furious) + mātaṅga (elephant) + gamin (moving)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+mātaṅga+gamin)
  • matta – furious, intoxicated, lustful
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root mad (to be exhilarated)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • gamin – going, moving, having a gait
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies saubhadraṃ.
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having reached, having regained)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from verb root āp (to obtain) with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Gerund indicating a preceding action.
पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world
Note: Object of avāpya.
कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete
Note: Modifies pṛthivīṃ.
सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - Abhimanyu (Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā), Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadrā
Note: Object of smariṣyasi.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smṛ
Future 2nd person singular active voice
Root: smṛ (class 1)