महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-15

इहैव प्रायमासिष्ये तन्निबोधत पाण्डवाः ।
न चेत्फलमवाप्नोति द्रौणिः पापस्य कर्मणः ॥१५॥

15. ihaiva prāyamāsiṣye tannibodhata pāṇḍavāḥ ,
na cetphalamavāpnoti drauṇiḥ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ.

15. iha eva prāyam āsiṣye tat nibodhata pāṇḍavāḥ na
cet phalam avāpnoti drauṇiḥ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ

15. pāṇḍavāḥ iha eva prāyam āsiṣye tat nibodhata
cet drauṇiḥ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ phalam na avāpnoti

15. I will undertake a fast unto death right here. Understand this, O Pāṇḍavas: if Drauṇi does not obtain the consequence of his sinful deed (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• प्रायम् (prāyam) - fast unto death, sitting down to die

• आसिष्ये (āsiṣye) - I will sit, I will undertake

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• निबोधत (nibodhata) - addressed to the Pāṇḍavas (know (you all), understand (you all))

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O sons of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍavas

• न (na) - not, no

• चेत् (cet) - if

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi, the son of Droṇa)

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful, of the evil

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

प्रायम् (prāyam) - fast unto death, sitting down to die

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāya

prāya - going forth, proceeding, undertaking, fast unto death

आसिष्ये (āsiṣye) - I will sit, I will undertake

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ās

Future Middle Indicative

1st person singular, future tense, middle voice.

Root: ās (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

निबोधत (nibodhata) - addressed to the Pāṇḍavas (know (you all), understand (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative Active

2nd person plural, imperative mood, active voice. Root 'budh' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O sons of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi, the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful, of the evil

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin, bad

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action (karma)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)