महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-11, verse-4

ततस्तस्मिन्क्षणे काल्ये रथेनादित्यवर्चसा ।
नकुलः कृष्णया सार्धमुपायात्परमार्तया ॥४॥

4. tatastasminkṣaṇe kālye rathenādityavarcasā ,
nakulaḥ kṛṣṇayā sārdhamupāyātparamārtayā.

4. tataḥ tasmin kṣaṇe kālye rathena ādityavarcasā
nakulaḥ kṛṣṇayā sārdham upāyāt paramārtayā

4. tataḥ tasmin kālye kṣaṇe ādityavarcasā rathena
paramārtayā kṛṣṇayā sārdham nakulaḥ upāyāt

4. Then, at that opportune moment, Nakula arrived by a chariot gleaming like the sun, accompanied by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), who was extremely distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - at the moment, in the instant

• काल्ये (kālye) - timely, opportune, suitable

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - describing the chariot's splendor (with sun-like splendor)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a proper noun)

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā, with Draupadī

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, came near

• परमार्तया (paramārtayā) - by Kṛṣṇā, who was extremely distressed (by one who is extremely distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - at the moment, in the instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, time, leisure, opportunity

काल्ये (kālye) - timely, opportune, suitable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kālya

kālya - timely, opportune, suitable, relating to time

derived from kāla (time)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - describing the chariot's splendor (with sun-like splendor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - sun-like splendor, having the luster of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, luster, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā, with Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), a dark-skinned woman

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-yā

imperfect active

root √yā (to go) with prefix upa-, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

परमार्तया (paramārtayā) - by Kṛṣṇā, who was extremely distressed (by one who is extremely distressed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of paramārta

paramārta - extremely distressed, greatly afflicted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ārta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  from root √ṛ (to go, move, suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)