महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-8

ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रस्तामादाय शुचिस्मिताम् ।
रथेनाकाशगेनैव प्रययौ स्वपुरं प्रति ॥८॥

8. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghrastāmādāya śucismitām ,
rathenākāśagenaiva prayayau svapuraṁ prati.

8. tataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ tām ādāya śucismitām
rathena ākāśagena eva prayayau svapuram prati

8. Then that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), having taken her, the one with the pure smile, departed towards his own city by that very sky-going chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, thereupon, from there)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (he, that)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - A heroic epithet for Arjuna. (tiger among men, best of men)

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to Subhadra. (her, that (feminine singular))

• आदाय (ādāya) - Having taken Subhadra. (having taken, having seized)

• शुचिस्मिताम् (śucismitām) - Refers to Subhadra's serene expression. (pure-smiling, having a pure smile)

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• आकाशगेन (ākāśagena) - Describes the chariot as moving through the air. (by the sky-going (chariot))

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was *the* sky-going chariot. (indeed, just, only, very)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - Arjuna departed. (he went, he departed)

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - To Arjuna's city. (to his own city)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -tas suffix

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of 'prayayau'.

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - A heroic epithet for Arjuna. (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, metaphorically 'best of'
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ' (he).

ताम् (tām) - Refers to Subhadra. (her, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - Having taken Subhadra. (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ā-√dā 'to take, seize' + -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शुचिस्मिताम् (śucismitām) - Refers to Subhadra's serene expression. (pure-smiling, having a pure smile)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śucismitā

śucismitā - having a pure smile, fair-smiling, innocent-smiling

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
  adjective (masculine)
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √smi 'to smile'
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Subhadra.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From √rā 'to move, go'

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Means of transportation.

आकाशगेन (ākāśagena) - Describes the chariot as moving through the air. (by the sky-going (chariot))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākāśaga

ākāśaga - sky-going, moving in the air

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+ga)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  From √gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathena'.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was *the* sky-going chariot. (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - Arjuna departed. (he went, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Perfect (Lit)

Root √yā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The initial 'pra' is an upasarga (prefix).

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - To Arjuna's city. (to his own city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city, native town

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition-like particle.