महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-11

तेषां श्रुत्वा सभापालो भेरीं सांनाहिकीं ततः ।
समाजघ्ने महाघोषां जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताम् ॥११॥

11. teṣāṁ śrutvā sabhāpālo bherīṁ sāṁnāhikīṁ tataḥ ,
samājaghne mahāghoṣāṁ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtām.

11. teṣām śrutvā sabhāpālaḥ bherīm sāṃnāhikīm
tataḥ samājaghne mahāghoṣām jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtām

11. Upon hearing their report, the hall-guardian then struck the great-sounding war-drum, which was adorned with gold (jāmbūnada).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• सभापालः (sabhāpālaḥ) - the hall-guardian

• भेरीम् (bherīm) - drum, kettle-drum

• सांनाहिकीम् (sāṁnāhikīm) - related to equipping, preparation for battle, military (drum)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• समाजघ्ने (samājaghne) - he struck, he beat

• महाघोषाम् (mahāghoṣām) - very loud-sounding, having a great sound

• जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the soldiers/people.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सभापालः (sabhāpālaḥ) - the hall-guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhāpāla

sabhāpāla - guardian of the assembly hall, chamberlain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+pāla)

• sabhā – assembly, hall
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'samājaghne'.

भेरीम् (bherīm) - drum, kettle-drum

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bherī

bherī - drum, kettle-drum

Note: Object of 'samājaghne'.

सांनाहिकीम् (sāṁnāhikīm) - related to equipping, preparation for battle, military (drum)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāṃnāhikī

sāṁnāhikī - pertaining to equipment, military, war (drum)

Derived from sannāha (equipment, armor, readiness for battle).

Note: Modifies 'bherīm'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

समाजघ्ने (samājaghne) - he struck, he beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of samājaghan

Perfect tense (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Verb of 'sabhāpālaḥ'.

महाघोषाम् (mahāghoṣām) - very loud-sounding, having a great sound

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāghoṣā

mahāghoṣa - loud-sounding, having a great noise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (or karmadhāraya as feminine 'ā' stem) (mahā+ghoṣa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bherīm'.

जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtā

jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta - adorned/decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)

• jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'bherīm'.