महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-29

सोऽवमन्य च नामास्माननादृत्य च केशवम् ।
प्रसह्य हृतवानद्य सुभद्रां मृत्युमात्मनः ॥२९॥

29. so'vamanya ca nāmāsmānanādṛtya ca keśavam ,
prasahya hṛtavānadya subhadrāṁ mṛtyumātmanaḥ.

29. saḥ avamanya ca nāma asmān anādṛtya ca keśavam
prasahya hṛtavān adya subhadrām mṛtyum ātmanaḥ

29. He, having indeed slighted us and disregarded Keśava (Krishna), forcibly abducted Subhadrā today, thereby inviting his own death (mṛtyu).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having slighted, having disregarded

• च (ca) - and

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, specifically

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having slighted

• च (ca) - and

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Krishna (Keśava (Krishna))

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, violently, having overpowered

• हृतवान् (hṛtavān) - has carried away, has abducted

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister, Arjuna's wife) (Subhadrā)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (Arjuna) (of self, of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having slighted, having disregarded

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root man with prefix ava, suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, specifically

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having slighted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root dṛ with prefix ā and negative prefix an, suffix -ya

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Krishna (Keśava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, violently, having overpowered

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root sah with prefix pra, suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

हृतवान् (hṛtavān) - has carried away, has abducted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtavat

hṛtavat - having taken, having carried away, having abducted

Past Active Participle

root hṛ with suffix -tavat

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The agent of the action, referring implicitly to Arjuna.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister, Arjuna's wife) (Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, mortality

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (Arjuna) (of self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego

Note: Refers to Arjuna, the implied subject of 'hṛtavān'.