महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-7

प्रदक्षिणं गिरिं कृत्वा प्रययौ द्वारकां प्रति ।
तामभिद्रुत्य कौन्तेयः प्रसह्यारोपयद्रथम् ॥७॥

7. pradakṣiṇaṁ giriṁ kṛtvā prayayau dvārakāṁ prati ,
tāmabhidrutya kaunteyaḥ prasahyāropayadratham.

7. pradakṣiṇam girim kṛtvā prayayau dvārakām prati
tām abhidrutya kaunteyaḥ prasahya āropayat ratham

7. Having circumambulated the mountain clockwise, she set off towards Dvaraka. But Arjuna (kaunteya), rushing towards her, forcibly made her ascend his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - Performing a clockwise circumambulation of the mountain. (circumambulation, going clockwise)

• गिरिम् (girim) - The Raivataka mountain. (mountain, hill)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having performed the circumambulation. (having done, having made)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - Subhadra departed. (she went, she departed)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Towards the city of Dvaraka. (to Dvaraka)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to Subhadra. (her, that (feminine singular))

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - Arjuna rushed towards Subhadra. (having rushed towards)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna. (son of Kunti)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - Arjuna placed Subhadra onto the chariot. (he caused to ascend, he placed upon)

• रथम् (ratham) - The chariot onto which Subhadra was placed. (chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - Performing a clockwise circumambulation of the mountain. (circumambulation, going clockwise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - right-hand, auspicious, clockwise circumambulation

From pra- (forward) + dakṣiṇa (right, southern)

Note: Adverbial accusative, 'doing pradakṣiṇa'.

गिरिम् (girim) - The Raivataka mountain. (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

From √gṛ (to swallow, to raise)

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā' (in the sense of 'making a pradakṣiṇa of the mountain').

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having performed the circumambulation. (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √kṛ 'to do, make' + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - Subhadra departed. (she went, she departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Perfect (Lit)

Root √yā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The initial 'pra' is an upasarga (prefix).

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Towards the city of Dvaraka. (to Dvaraka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvaraka (name of a city)

Note: Object of motion (towards).

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition-like particle.

ताम् (tām) - Refers to Subhadra. (her, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of 'abhidrutya'.

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - Arjuna rushed towards Subhadra. (having rushed towards)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From abhi-√dru 'to run towards, attack' + -ya suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna. (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Subject of 'āropayat'.

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From pra-√sah 'to overcome, bear' + -ya suffix, used adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - Arjuna placed Subhadra onto the chariot. (he caused to ascend, he placed upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ (causative)) of ā-ruh (causative)

Imperfect (Laṅ) of causative

From ā-√ruh 'to ascend' in causative (āropay)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - The chariot onto which Subhadra was placed. (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From √rā 'to move, go'

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: The place to which something is made to ascend.