महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-16

तच्छ्रुत्वा वृष्णिवीरास्ते मदरक्तान्तलोचनाः ।
अमृष्यमाणाः पार्थस्य समुत्पेतुरहंकृताः ॥१६॥

16. tacchrutvā vṛṣṇivīrāste madaraktāntalocanāḥ ,
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ pārthasya samutpeturahaṁkṛtāḥ.

16. tat śrutvā vṛṣṇivīrāḥ te madaraktāntalocanāḥ
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ pārthasya samutpetuḥ ahaṃkṛtāḥ

16. Having heard that, those Vrishni heroes, with the corners of their eyes red with intoxication and anger, and filled with ego (ahaṅkāra), leapt up, unable to tolerate the actions of Partha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वृष्णिवीराः (vṛṣṇivīrāḥ) - Vrishni heroes

• ते (te) - those, they

• मदरक्तान्तलोचनाः (madaraktāntalocanāḥ) - whose eyes' corners were red with passion/anger/intoxication

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not tolerating, unable to endure

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they leapt up, they rose up

• अहंकृताः (ahaṁkṛtāḥ) - arrogant, filled with ego (ahaṅkāra)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śru + suffix ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वृष्णिवीराः (vṛṣṇivīrāḥ) - Vrishni heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇivīra

vṛṣṇivīra - Vrishni hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मदरक्तान्तलोचनाः (madaraktāntalocanāḥ) - whose eyes' corners were red with passion/anger/intoxication

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madaraktāntalocana

madaraktāntalocana - whose eyes' corners are red with intoxication/passion/anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mada+rakta+anta+locana)

• mada – intoxication, passion, arrogance, anger
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, colored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root rañj
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• anta – end, edge, corner
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not tolerating, unable to endure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, unable to endure

Present Middle Participle

negative prefix a- + root mṛṣ + śānac

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Prithā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they leapt up, they rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ut-pat

Perfect

prefixes sam- + ut- + root pat

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अहंकृताः (ahaṁkṛtāḥ) - arrogant, filled with ego (ahaṅkāra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahaṃkṛta

ahaṁkṛta - made arrogant, filled with self-conceit/ego (ahaṅkāra)

Past Passive Participle

compound with ahaṅkāra, root kṛ

Compound type : tatpurusha (ahaṅkāra+kṛta)

• ahaṅkāra – ego, self-conceit, individualism (ahaṅkāra)
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)