महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः संवादिते तस्मिन्ननुज्ञातो धनंजयः ।
गतां रैवतके कन्यां विदित्वा जनमेजय ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ saṁvādite tasminnanujñāto dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
gatāṁ raivatake kanyāṁ viditvā janamejaya.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ saṃvādite tasmin anujñātaḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ gatām raivatake kanyām viditvā janamejaya

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O Janamejaya, when that matter was communicated, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), having received permission, learned that the maiden had gone to Raivataka.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• संवादिते (saṁvādite) - when the matter (of taking Subhadra) was settled or discussed. (when communicated, when settled)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that matter or situation. (in that, on that)

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Arjuna, having received permission (from Vasudeva/Krishna). (permitted, having been allowed)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (conqueror of wealth)

• गताम् (gatām) - the maiden (Subhadra) who had gone. (gone, arrived)

• रैवतके (raivatake) - Referring to the Raivataka mountain or its vicinity, where festivals were held. (in Raivataka)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - Subhadra, Krishna's sister. (maiden, girl, daughter)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - Arjuna, having learned this information. (having known, having learned)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative. (Janamejaya)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

संवादिते (saṁvādite) - when the matter (of taking Subhadra) was settled or discussed. (when communicated, when settled)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃvādita

saṁvādita - communicated, settled, discussed, conversed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root vad (to speak) with prefix saṃ, and suffix -ita.

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with 'tasmin'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that matter or situation. (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Arjuna, having received permission (from Vasudeva/Krishna). (permitted, having been allowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, authorized, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root jñā (to know, to permit) with prefix anu, and suffix -ta.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

गताम् (gatām) - the maiden (Subhadra) who had gone. (gone, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived, happened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with 'kanyām'.

रैवतके (raivatake) - Referring to the Raivataka mountain or its vicinity, where festivals were held. (in Raivataka)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raivataka

raivataka - Name of a mountain; related to revat.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - Subhadra, Krishna's sister. (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

विदित्वा (viditvā) - Arjuna, having learned this information. (having known, having learned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root vid (to know, to find) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vid (class 2)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative. (Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Name of a king, son of Parikṣit, recipient of the Mahābhārata narration.

Note: Addressed by Vaiśampāyana.