महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-212, verse-12

क्षुब्धास्तेनाथ शब्देन भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकास्तदा ।
अन्नपानमपास्याथ समापेतुः सभां ततः ॥१२॥

12. kṣubdhāstenātha śabdena bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāstadā ,
annapānamapāsyātha samāpetuḥ sabhāṁ tataḥ.

12. kṣubdhāḥ tena atha śabdena bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ
tadā annapānam apāsya atha samāpetuḥ sabhām tataḥ

12. Disturbed by that sound, the Bhojas, Vrishnis, and Andhakas then abandoned their food and drink and assembled in the hall.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुब्धाः (kṣubdhāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, excited

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

• भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकाः (bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Bhojas, Vrishnis, and Andhakas (names of Yadava clans)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्नपानम् (annapānam) - food and drink

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having abandoned, having left

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they came together, they assembled, they rushed

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the hall, assembly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुब्धाः (kṣubdhāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated).

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the sound of the drum.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

Note: Agent of agitation (kṣubdhāḥ).

भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकाः (bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Bhojas, Vrishnis, and Andhakas (names of Yadava clans)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhojavṛṣṇyandhaka

bhojavṛṣṇyandhaka - Bhojas, Vrishnis, Andhakas (Yadava clans)

Dvanda compound listing three clans.

Compound type : dvandva (bhoja+vṛṣṇi+andhaka)

• bhoja – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'samāpetuḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अन्नपानम् (annapānam) - food and drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink

Dvanda compound of anna (food) and pāna (drink).

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ad (to eat).
  Root: ad (class 2)
• pāna – drink, drinking
  noun (neuter)
  From root pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apāsya'.

अपास्य (apāsya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root as (to throw) with upasarga apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they came together, they assembled, they rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of samāpat

Perfect tense

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly, go) with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ'.

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the hall, assembly

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, hall, court

Note: Direction of movement for 'samāpetuḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)