महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-204, verse-9

ततस्तिलोत्तमा तत्र वने पुष्पाणि चिन्वती ।
वेषमाक्षिप्तमाधाय रक्तेनैकेन वाससा ॥९॥

9. tatastilottamā tatra vane puṣpāṇi cinvatī ,
veṣamākṣiptamādhāya raktenaikena vāsasā.

9. tataḥ tilottamā tatra vane puṣpāṇi cinvatī
veṣam ākṣiptam ādhāya raktena ekena vāsasā

9. Then, Tilottama, who was picking flowers in that forest, put on an alluring attire consisting of a single red garment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तिलोत्तमा (tilottamā) - Tilottama

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• चिन्वती (cinvatī) - picking, gathering

• वेषम् (veṣam) - attire, dress, guise

• आक्षिप्तम् (ākṣiptam) - assumed, put on, captivating, alluring

• आधाय (ādhāya) - having put on, having assumed, having taken

• रक्तेन (raktena) - by a red one, with a red

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

• वाससा (vāsasā) - with a garment, by a cloth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तिलोत्तमा (tilottamā) - Tilottama

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Tilottamā

Tilottamā - Tilottama (name of a celestial nymph)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

चिन्वती (cinvatī) - picking, gathering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cinvat

cinvat - gathering, picking, collecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'ci' (to gather) with the present active participle suffix 'śatṛ', then declined in feminine nominative singular.

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Present active participle agreeing with Tilottama.

वेषम् (veṣam) - attire, dress, guise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, costume, attire, disguise

आक्षिप्तम् (ākṣiptam) - assumed, put on, captivating, alluring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākṣipta

ākṣipta - thrown, cast, put on, assumed, captivating, alluring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with prefix 'ā-' and past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Past passive participle agreeing with 'veṣam'.

आधाय (ādhāya) - having put on, having assumed, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, hold) with prefix 'ā-' and the absolutivesuffix '-ya' (since it has a prefix).

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

रक्तेन (raktena) - by a red one, with a red

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, colored, passionate, attached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rañj' (to color, dye) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'vāsasā'.

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, principal

Note: Agreeing with 'vāsasā'.

वाससा (vāsasā) - with a garment, by a cloth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, attire