महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-204, verse-20

ततस्ता विद्रुता नार्यः स च दैत्यगणस्तदा ।
पातालमगमत्सर्वो विषादभयकम्पितः ॥२०॥

20. tatastā vidrutā nāryaḥ sa ca daityagaṇastadā ,
pātālamagamatsarvo viṣādabhayakampitaḥ.

20. tataḥ tāḥ vidrutāḥ nāryaḥ saḥ ca daityagaṇaḥ
tadā pātālam agamat sarvaḥ viṣādabhayakampitaḥ

20. Then, those women fled, and the entire host of daityas, trembling with sorrow and fear, descended to the netherworld (pātāla).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the women (those (feminine))

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, routed

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women, females

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the host of daityas (masculine singular collective noun) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दैत्यगणः (daityagaṇaḥ) - host of daityas, troop of demons

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पातालम् (pātālam) - netherworld, infernal regions

• अगमत् (agamat) - he/it went, proceeded

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire host of daityas (all, whole, entire)

• विषादभयकम्पितः (viṣādabhayakampitaḥ) - trembling from sorrow and fear

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the women (those (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, routed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, run away, dispersed, routed

Past Passive Participle

from root dru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women, females

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

सः (saḥ) - referring to the host of daityas (masculine singular collective noun) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दैत्यगणः (daityagaṇaḥ) - host of daityas, troop of demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daityagaṇa

daityagaṇa - host or multitude of daityas

Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+gaṇa)

• daitya – a demon, a son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop, multitude
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पातालम् (pātālam) - netherworld, infernal regions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla

pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth

अगमत् (agamat) - he/it went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire host of daityas (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विषादभयकम्पितः (viṣādabhayakampitaḥ) - trembling from sorrow and fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣādabhayakampita

viṣādabhayakampita - trembling with sorrow and fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣāda+bhaya+kampita)

• viṣāda – sorrow, dejection, despondency
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kampita – trembling, shaken, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kamp
  Root: kamp (class 1)