महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-204, verse-4

स्त्रीभिर्माल्यैश्च गन्धैश्च भक्षैर्भोज्यैश्च पुष्कलैः ।
पानैश्च विविधैर्हृद्यैः परां प्रीतिमवापतुः ॥४॥

4. strībhirmālyaiśca gandhaiśca bhakṣairbhojyaiśca puṣkalaiḥ ,
pānaiśca vividhairhṛdyaiḥ parāṁ prītimavāpatuḥ.

4. strībhiḥ mālyaiḥ ca gandhaiḥ ca bhakṣaiḥ bhojyaiḥ ca
puṣkalaiḥ pānaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ hṛdyaiḥ parām prītim avāpatuḥ

4. They attained supreme joy by indulging in women, garlands, fragrances, abundant solid foods (bhakṣa) and soft foods (bhojya), and various delightful drinks.

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands, by wreaths

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by perfumes

• च (ca) - and, also

• भक्षैः (bhakṣaiḥ) - by solid foods, by eatables

• भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - by soft foods, by things to be eaten

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुष्कलैः (puṣkalaiḥ) - by abundant, by ample, by plentiful

• पानैः (pānaiḥ) - by drinks, by beverages

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

• हृद्यैः (hṛdyaiḥ) - by pleasing, by delightful, by charming

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, great

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, pleasure, love

• अवापतुः (avāpatuḥ) - they obtained, they reached

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands, by wreaths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, flower

From 'mālā' (garland).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by perfumes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume

From root √gandh (to smell).

Root: √gandh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भक्षैः (bhakṣaiḥ) - by solid foods, by eatables

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhakṣa

bhakṣa - solid food, eatable

From root √bhakṣ (to eat).

Root: √bhakṣ (class 10)

भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - by soft foods, by things to be eaten

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - soft food, anything to be eaten

Gerundive

Gerundive from root √bhuj (to eat, to enjoy).

Root: √bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलैः (puṣkalaiḥ) - by abundant, by ample, by plentiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, ample, rich

Note: Can agree with masculine (bhakṣa, gandha) or neuter (mālya, bhojya) in plural instrumental.

पानैः (pānaiḥ) - by drinks, by beverages

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāna

pāna - drink, beverage, drinking

From root √pā (to drink).

Root: √pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Karmadharaya compound: 'vi' (as a prefix meaning 'diverse' or 'distinct') + 'vidha' (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadharaya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, different
  prefix
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pānaiḥ.

हृद्यैः (hṛdyaiḥ) - by pleasing, by delightful, by charming

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of hṛdya

hṛdya - pleasing, agreeable, delightful, dear to the heart

Derived from 'hṛd' (heart) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Agrees with pānaiḥ.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Note: Agrees with prītim.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, pleasure, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction

From root √prī (to please, to love).

Root: √prī (class 9)

अवापतुः (avāpatuḥ) - they obtained, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Perfect Active

From root √āp (to obtain, to reach) with prefix 'ava'. 3rd person dual, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: ava

Root: √āp (class 5)