महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-204, verse-19

तौ गदाभिहतौ भीमौ पेततुर्धरणीतले ।
रुधिरेणावलिप्ताङ्गौ द्वाविवार्कौ नभश्च्युतौ ॥१९॥

19. tau gadābhihatau bhīmau petaturdharaṇītale ,
rudhireṇāvaliptāṅgau dvāvivārkau nabhaścyutau.

19. tau gadābhihatau bhīmau petatuḥ dharaṇītale
rudhireṇa avaliptāṅgau dvau iva arkau nabhaḥ cyutau

19. Struck by the maces, those two terrifying figures fell to the ground, their bodies smeared with blood, like two suns fallen from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - the two combatants (those two (masculine))

• गदाभिहतौ (gadābhihatau) - struck by maces

• भीमौ (bhīmau) - describing the two combatants themselves (fearsome, terrible, formidable)

• पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell, they dropped

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

• अवलिप्ताङ्गौ (avaliptāṅgau) - having limbs smeared with blood (having limbs smeared (with something))

• द्वौ (dvau) - two (masculine)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्कौ (arkau) - suns

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

• च्युतौ (cyutau) - fallen from the sky (fallen, dropped, deviated)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - the two combatants (those two (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गदाभिहतौ (gadābhihatau) - struck by maces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gadābhihata

gadābhihata - struck by maces

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (gadā+abhihata)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, beaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

भीमौ (bhīmau) - describing the two combatants themselves (fearsome, terrible, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, frightful, awesome

Root: bhī (class 3)

पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell, they dropped

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

Root: rudh (class 7)

अवलिप्ताङ्गौ (avaliptāṅgau) - having limbs smeared with blood (having limbs smeared (with something))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of avaliptāṅga

avaliptāṅga - whose limbs are smeared

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avalipta+aṅga)

• avalipta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root lip with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lip (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

द्वौ (dvau) - two (masculine)

(numeral)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्कौ (arkau) - suns

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise, hymn

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, heaven

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

च्युतौ (cyutau) - fallen from the sky (fallen, dropped, deviated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, moved

Past Passive Participle

from root cyu

Root: cyu (class 1)