महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-204, verse-13
दक्षिणे तां करे सुभ्रूं सुन्दो जग्राह पाणिना ।
उपसुन्दोऽपि जग्राह वामे पाणौ तिलोत्तमाम् ॥१३॥
उपसुन्दोऽपि जग्राह वामे पाणौ तिलोत्तमाम् ॥१३॥
13. dakṣiṇe tāṁ kare subhrūṁ sundo jagrāha pāṇinā ,
upasundo'pi jagrāha vāme pāṇau tilottamām.
upasundo'pi jagrāha vāme pāṇau tilottamām.
13.
dakṣiṇe tām kare subhrūm sundaḥ jagrāha pāṇinā
upasundaḥ api jagrāha vāme pāṇau tilottamām
upasundaḥ api jagrāha vāme pāṇau tilottamām
13.
Sunda seized the beautiful-browed Tilottama with his right hand, and Upasunda also seized Tilottama with his left hand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in his right hand (in the right, on the right side)
- ताम् (tām) - her (Tilottama) (her, that (feminine))
- करे (kare) - in his hand (in the hand)
- सुभ्रूम् (subhrūm) - Tilottama, who has beautiful eyebrows (the one with beautiful eyebrows)
- सुन्दः (sundaḥ) - Sunda
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took
- पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (with the hand)
- उपसुन्दः (upasundaḥ) - Upasunda
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took
- वामे (vāme) - in his left hand (in the left)
- पाणौ (pāṇau) - in his hand (in the hand)
- तिलोत्तमाम् (tilottamām) - Tilottama
Words meanings and morphology
दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in his right hand (in the right, on the right side)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever
ताम् (tām) - her (Tilottama) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
करे (kare) - in his hand (in the hand)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax, doer
सुभ्रूम् (subhrūm) - Tilottama, who has beautiful eyebrows (the one with beautiful eyebrows)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - fair-browed, beautiful-browed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
सुन्दः (sundaḥ) - Sunda
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sunda
sunda - Sunda (name of an Asura)
जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Perfect (liṭ) 3rd singular
reduplicated perfect form of √grah
Root: grah (class 9)
पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (with the hand)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
उपसुन्दः (upasundaḥ) - Upasunda
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upasunda
upasunda - Upasunda (name of an Asura)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Perfect (liṭ) 3rd singular
reduplicated perfect form of √grah
Root: grah (class 9)
वामे (vāme) - in his left hand (in the left)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāma
vāma - left, reverse, adverse, beautiful, lovely
पाणौ (pāṇau) - in his hand (in the hand)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
तिलोत्तमाम् (tilottamām) - Tilottama
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tilottamā
tilottamā - Tilottama (name of an Apsaras, meaning 'foremost of sesame seeds' or 'most excellent woman')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tila+uttamā)
- tila – sesamum seed
noun (masculine) - uttamā – best, excellent, supreme (feminine)
adjective (feminine)