महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-204, verse-11

तौ तु पीत्वा वरं पानं मदरक्तान्तलोचनौ ।
दृष्ट्वैव तां वरारोहां व्यथितौ संबभूवतुः ॥११॥

11. tau tu pītvā varaṁ pānaṁ madaraktāntalocanau ,
dṛṣṭvaiva tāṁ varārohāṁ vyathitau saṁbabhūvatuḥ.

11. tau tu pītvā varam pānam madaraktāntalocanau
dṛṣṭvā eva tām varārohām vyathitau sambabhūvatuḥ

11. But those two (asuras), who had drunk the excellent liquor and whose eyes were red at the corners from intoxication, became distressed immediately upon seeing that beautiful woman (varārohā).

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, supreme

• पानम् (pānam) - drink, liquor

• मदरक्तान्तलोचनौ (madaraktāntalocanau) - whose eyes are red at the corners due to intoxication

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, a beautiful woman

• व्यथितौ (vyathitau) - distressed, agitated, troubled

• सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'pā' (to drink) with the absolutivesuffix '-tvā'.

Root: pā (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, finest, boon

पानम् (pānam) - drink, liquor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, liquor

मदरक्तान्तलोचनौ (madaraktāntalocanau) - whose eyes are red at the corners due to intoxication

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of madaraktāntalocana

madaraktāntalocana - one whose eyes are red at the ends from intoxication

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mada+rakta+anta+locana)

• mada – intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, dyed, colored, passionate, attached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'rañj' (to color, dye) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• anta – end, boundary, edge, vicinity
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the absolutivesuffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, a beautiful woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs (often referring to a beautiful woman generally)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ārohā)

• vara – excellent, best, superior
  adjective
• ārohā – hips, buttocks, breadth, ascent
  noun (feminine)

व्यथितौ (vyathitau) - distressed, agitated, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vyath' (to be agitated, troubled) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle agreeing with 'tau'.

सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)