महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-9

तस्यां भूमौ बलिं चक्रे तिथौ नक्षत्रपूजिते ।
अवघुष्टं पुरे चापि तदर्थं वदतां वर ॥९॥

9. tasyāṁ bhūmau baliṁ cakre tithau nakṣatrapūjite ,
avaghuṣṭaṁ pure cāpi tadarthaṁ vadatāṁ vara.

9. tasyām bhūmau balim cakre tithau nakṣatrapūjite
avaghuṣṭam pure ca api tadartham vadatām vara

9. O best of speakers, on that ground, he performed an offering (bali) on an auspicious day graced by particular constellations. For that purpose, an announcement was also made throughout the city.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - on that, in that

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, in the earth

• बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute

• चक्रे (cakre) - (he/she/it) made, did, performed

• तिथौ (tithau) - on the lunar day, on the date

• नक्षत्रपूजिते (nakṣatrapūjite) - hallowed by stars, honored by constellations

• अवघुष्टम् (avaghuṣṭam) - announced, proclaimed

• पुरे (pure) - in the city

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, among speakers

• वर (vara) - best, excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - on that, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, in the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, tribute, oblation, tax

चक्रे (cakre) - (he/she/it) made, did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तिथौ (tithau) - on the lunar day, on the date

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, date, auspicious time

नक्षत्रपूजिते (nakṣatrapūjite) - hallowed by stars, honored by constellations

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of nakṣatrapūjita

nakṣatrapūjita - worshipped/honored by stars/constellations

Past Passive Participle

pūjita is PPP of pūj (to honor, worship). Compounded with nakṣatra (star, constellation).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+pūjita)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)
• pūjita – honored, worshipped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root pūj (to honor, worship).
  Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tithau.

अवघुष्टम् (avaghuṣṭam) - announced, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaghuṣṭa

avaghuṣṭa - announced, proclaimed, sounded

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ghuṣ (to proclaim) with upasarga ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पुरे (pure) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+artha)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning
  noun (masculine)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, among speakers

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, speaker

Present Active Participle

Formed from root vad (to speak).

Root: vad (class 1)

वर (vara) - best, excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, bridegroom