महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-26

सहसा चुक्रुशुस्तत्र नराः शतसहस्रशः ।
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः साधु साध्विति भारत ॥२६॥

26. sahasā cukruśustatra narāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ,
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata.

26. sahasā cukruśuḥ tatra narāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhu iti bhārata

26. O Bhārata, suddenly, hundreds of thousands of men, with their eyes wide open in wonder, shouted there, "Excellent! Excellent!"

26. פתאום צעקו שם מאות אלפי אנשים בעיניים פעורות מתדהמה, הו צאצא בְּהָארַטַה, קריאות שבח וביטויי התפעלות.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नराः (narāḥ) - men

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands

• विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः (vismayotphullanayanāḥ) - having eyes wide open with wonder

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Perfect

Root: kruś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicates 'by way of, in numbers of'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः (vismayotphullanayanāḥ) - having eyes wide open with wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismayotphullanayana

vismayotphullanayana - having eyes wide open or blooming with wonder

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismaya+utphulla+nayana)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
• utphulla – bloomed, expanded, wide open
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sphull' (to expand, bloom) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sphull (class 1)
• nayana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'nī' (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

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