महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-124, verse-26
सहसा चुक्रुशुस्तत्र नराः शतसहस्रशः ।
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः साधु साध्विति भारत ॥२६॥
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः साधु साध्विति भारत ॥२६॥
26. sahasā cukruśustatra narāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ,
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata.
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata.
26.
sahasā cukruśuḥ tatra narāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhu iti bhārata
vismayotphullanayanāḥ sādhu sādhu iti bhārata
26.
O Bhārata, suddenly, hundreds of thousands of men, with their eyes wide open in wonder, shouted there, "Excellent! Excellent!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly
- चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
- शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands
- विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः (vismayotphullanayanāḥ) - having eyes wide open with wonder
- साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done
- साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly
(indeclinable)
चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś
Perfect
Root: kruś (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ indicates 'by way of, in numbers of'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)
- śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनाः (vismayotphullanayanāḥ) - having eyes wide open with wonder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vismayotphullanayana
vismayotphullanayana - having eyes wide open or blooming with wonder
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismaya+utphulla+nayana)
- vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
noun (masculine) - utphulla – bloomed, expanded, wide open
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sphull' (to expand, bloom) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: sphull (class 1) - nayana – eye
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'nī' (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done
(indeclinable)
साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian