महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-27

कृत्वा धनुषि ते मार्गान्रथचर्यासु चासकृत् ।
गजपृष्ठेऽश्वपृष्ठे च नियुद्धे च महाबलाः ॥२७॥

27. kṛtvā dhanuṣi te mārgānrathacaryāsu cāsakṛt ,
gajapṛṣṭhe'śvapṛṣṭhe ca niyuddhe ca mahābalāḥ.

27. kṛtvā dhanuṣi te mārgān rathacaryāsu ca asakṛt
gajapṛṣṭhe aśvapṛṣṭhe ca niyuddhe ca mahābalāḥ

27. The mighty ones demonstrated their techniques repeatedly in archery, in chariot driving, on elephant-backs, on horse-backs, and in close combat.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having demonstrated (having done, having performed, having made)

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in a bow, in archery

• ते (te) - they

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - ways, paths, techniques

• रथचर्यासु (rathacaryāsu) - in chariot movements, in chariot driving

• च (ca) - and

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• गजपृष्ठे (gajapṛṣṭhe) - on the back of an elephant, on elephant-back

• अश्वपृष्ठे (aśvapṛṣṭhe) - on the back of a horse, on horse-back

• च (ca) - and

• नियुद्धे (niyuddhe) - in wrestling, in close combat

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the mighty ones, those of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having demonstrated (having done, having performed, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in a bow, in archery

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archery

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मार्गान् (mārgān) - ways, paths, techniques

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - way, path, road, method, technique

रथचर्यासु (rathacaryāsu) - in chariot movements, in chariot driving

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of rathacaryā

rathacaryā - chariot driving, movement of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+caryā)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• caryā – movement, conduct, course, driving
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once, simultaneously
  indeclinable

गजपृष्ठे (gajapṛṣṭhe) - on the back of an elephant, on elephant-back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gajapṛṣṭha

gajapṛṣṭha - elephant's back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+pṛṣṭha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

अश्वपृष्ठे (aśvapṛṣṭhe) - on the back of a horse, on horse-back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśvapṛṣṭha

aśvapṛṣṭha - horse's back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+pṛṣṭha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नियुद्धे (niyuddhe) - in wrestling, in close combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niyuddha

niyuddha - wrestling, close combat, hand-to-hand fight

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the mighty ones, those of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)