महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-24

ते स्म लक्ष्याणि विविधुर्बाणैर्नामाङ्कशोभितैः ।
विविधैर्लाघवोत्सृष्टैरुह्यन्तो वाजिभिर्द्रुतम् ॥२४॥

24. te sma lakṣyāṇi vividhurbāṇairnāmāṅkaśobhitaiḥ ,
vividhairlāghavotsṛṣṭairuhyanto vājibhirdrutam.

24. te sma lakṣyāṇi vividhuḥ bāṇaiḥ nāmāṅkaśobhitaiḥ
vividhaiḥ lāghavotsṛṣṭaiḥ uhyantaḥ vājibhiḥ drutam

24. While being swiftly carried by horses, they struck various targets with arrows adorned with their names and released with great skill.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

• लक्ष्याणि (lakṣyāṇi) - targets, marks

• विविधुः (vividhuḥ) - they pierced, they hit

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• नामाङ्कशोभितैः (nāmāṅkaśobhitaiḥ) - adorned with their names or marks

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

• लाघवोत्सृष्टैः (lāghavotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - released/shot with skill/lightness

• उह्यन्तः (uhyantaḥ) - being carried, riding

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्याणि (lakṣyāṇi) - targets, marks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, mark, aim, object

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'lakṣ' (to perceive, mark)

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

विविधुः (vividhuḥ) - they pierced, they hit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vidh

Perfect

Root: vidh (class 6)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

नामाङ्कशोभितैः (nāmāṅkaśobhitaiḥ) - adorned with their names or marks

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāmāṅkaśobhita

nāmāṅkaśobhita - adorned with a mark of one's name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+aṅka+śobhita)

• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• aṅka – mark, sign, distinguishing mark
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, embellished, beautiful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

लाघवोत्सृष्टैः (lāghavotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - released/shot with skill/lightness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lāghavotsṛṣṭa

lāghavotsṛṣṭa - released or shot with lightness or skill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lāghava+utsṛṣṭa)

• lāghava – lightness, dexterity, skill, swiftness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'laghu'
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, shot, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sṛj' (to create, release) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

उह्यन्तः (uhyantaḥ) - being carried, riding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne, riding

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vah' (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - a horse, swift, spirited

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)