महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-21

ततो बद्धतनुत्राणा बद्धकक्ष्या महाबलाः ।
बद्धतूणाः सधनुषो विविशुर्भरतर्षभाः ॥२१॥

21. tato baddhatanutrāṇā baddhakakṣyā mahābalāḥ ,
baddhatūṇāḥ sadhanuṣo viviśurbharatarṣabhāḥ.

21. tataḥ baddhatanutrāṇāḥ baddhakakṣyāḥ mahābalāḥ
baddhatūṇāḥ sadhanuṣaḥ viviśuḥ bharatarṣabhāḥ

21. Then, the greatly powerful bulls among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabhāḥ), having secured their armor, tied their waistbands, and fastened their quivers with their bows, entered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• बद्धतनुत्राणाः (baddhatanutrāṇāḥ) - having their body-armour fastened

• बद्धकक्ष्याः (baddhakakṣyāḥ) - having their waist-bands tied

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• बद्धतूणाः (baddhatūṇāḥ) - having quivers fastened

• सधनुषः (sadhanuṣaḥ) - with bows, possessing bows

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

बद्धतनुत्राणाः (baddhatanutrāṇāḥ) - having their body-armour fastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhatanutrāṇa

baddhatanutrāṇa - having body-armour fastened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+tanutrāṇa)

• baddha – fastened, bound, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• tanutrāṇa – body-armour, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bharatarṣabhāḥ`.

बद्धकक्ष्याः (baddhakakṣyāḥ) - having their waist-bands tied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhakakṣya

baddhakakṣya - having waist-bands tied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+kakṣyā)

• baddha – fastened, bound, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• kakṣyā – waist-band, girdle
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies `bharatarṣabhāḥ`.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bharatarṣabhāḥ`.

बद्धतूणाः (baddhatūṇāḥ) - having quivers fastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhatūṇa

baddhatūṇa - having quivers fastened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+tūṇa)

• baddha – fastened, bound, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• tūṇa – quiver (for arrows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `bharatarṣabhāḥ`.

सधनुषः (sadhanuṣaḥ) - with bows, possessing bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhanuṣ

sadhanuṣ - with bows, possessing bows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanuṣ)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• dhanuṣ – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bharatarṣabhāḥ`.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Intensive perfect reduplication.

भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `viviśuḥ`.