महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-124, verse-3
राजन्संप्राप्तविद्यास्ते कुमराः कुरुसत्तम ।
ते दर्शयेयुः स्वां शिक्षां राजन्ननुमते तव ॥३॥
ते दर्शयेयुः स्वां शिक्षां राजन्ननुमते तव ॥३॥
3. rājansaṁprāptavidyāste kumarāḥ kurusattama ,
te darśayeyuḥ svāṁ śikṣāṁ rājannanumate tava.
te darśayeyuḥ svāṁ śikṣāṁ rājannanumate tava.
3.
rājan samprāpta-vidyāḥ te kumarāḥ kuru-sattama
te darśayeyuḥ svām śikṣām rājan anumate tava
te darśayeyuḥ svām śikṣām rājan anumate tava
3. O King, O best among Kurus, these princes have now mastered their education. With your permission, O King, they are ready to demonstrate their skills.
3. הו מלך, הו מיטב בני קוּרוּ, הנסיכים האלה השלימו את לימודיהם. אם תרשה זאת, הו מלך, הם יציגו את אימוניהם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
- सम्प्राप्त-विद्याः (samprāpta-vidyāḥ) - who have fully acquired knowledge/education, having attained learning
- ते (te) - Referring to the princes (they (masculine nominative plural))
- कुमराः (kumarāḥ) - The young princes (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (princes, youths, boys)
- कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Kurus)
- ते (te) - Referring to the princes (they (masculine nominative plural))
- दर्शयेयुः (darśayeyuḥ) - they should demonstrate, they should show, they might display
- स्वाम् (svām) - Referring to their own skills/education (their own (feminine accusative singular))
- शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, education, lesson
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra again (O King)
- अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission, with the consent
- तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission (your (genitive singular))
Words meanings and morphology
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
सम्प्राप्त-विद्याः (samprāpta-vidyāḥ) - who have fully acquired knowledge/education, having attained learning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta-vidyā
samprāpta-vidyā - one who has fully acquired knowledge/education
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'samprāptā vidyā yaiḥ te' (those by whom knowledge has been fully acquired)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samprāpta+vidyā)
- samprāpta – fully obtained, acquired, reached
verbal participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, education
noun (feminine)
ते (te) - Referring to the princes (they (masculine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कुमराः (kumarāḥ) - The young princes (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (princes, youths, boys)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son
कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Kurus)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-sattama
kuru-sattama - best among the Kurus
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'Kurūṇām sattamaḥ' (best of the Kurus)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his dynasty/country)
proper noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative suffix '-tama'
ते (te) - Referring to the princes (they (masculine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दर्शयेयुः (darśayeyuḥ) - they should demonstrate, they should show, they might display
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (causative) (liṅ) of dṛś
Causative form of 'dṛś' (to see) is 'darśaya' (to show)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्वाम् (svām) - Referring to their own skills/education (their own (feminine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - self, one's own, own (adjective/pronoun)
Reflexive possessive adjective
शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, education, lesson
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śikṣā
śikṣā - instruction, teaching, learning, skill, education, training
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra again (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission, with the consent
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of anumati
anumati - permission, consent, approval, assent
Derived from 'anu-man' (to assent, to permit)
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)
तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission (your (genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you