महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-15

ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियाद्यं च चातुर्वर्ण्यं पुराद्द्रुतम् ।
दर्शनेप्सु समभ्यागात्कुमाराणां कृतास्त्रताम् ॥१५॥

15. brāhmaṇakṣatriyādyaṁ ca cāturvarṇyaṁ purāddrutam ,
darśanepsu samabhyāgātkumārāṇāṁ kṛtāstratām.

15. brāhmaṇakṣatriyādyaṃ ca cāturvarṇyaṃ purāt drutam
darśanepsu samabhyāgāt kumārāṇām kṛtāstratām

15. And the four social orders (varṇas), beginning with the Brahmins and Kshatriyas, swiftly came from the city, eager to witness the princes' skill in arms.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियाद्यं (brāhmaṇakṣatriyādyaṁ) - beginning with Brahmins and Kshatriyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• चातुर्वर्ण्यं (cāturvarṇyaṁ) - the four varṇas (the system of four social orders, the four varṇas)

• पुरात् (purāt) - from the city

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• दर्शनेप्सु (darśanepsu) - desirous of seeing, eager to see

• समभ्यागात् (samabhyāgāt) - approached, came near

• कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the boys

• कृतास्त्रताम् (kṛtāstratām) - skill in arms, proficiency in weaponry

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियाद्यं (brāhmaṇakṣatriyādyaṁ) - beginning with Brahmins and Kshatriyas

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇakṣatriyādya

brāhmaṇakṣatriyādya - beginning with Brahmins and Kshatriyas

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+kṣatriya+ādya)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, belonging to the Brahmana class
  noun (masculine)
• kṣatriya – Kshatriya, belonging to the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• ādya – first, initial, beginning with
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चातुर्वर्ण्यं (cāturvarṇyaṁ) - the four varṇas (the system of four social orders, the four varṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya

cāturvarṇya - the four social classes (varṇa)

Derived from 'caturvarṇa' (four classes) with suffix '-ya'

पुरात् (purāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adverb.

दर्शनेप्सु (darśanepsu) - desirous of seeing, eager to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanepsu

darśanepsu - desirous of seeing

Compound type : tatpurusha (darśana+īpsu)

• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, exhibition
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  From root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous of, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative suffix -u
  From desiderative stem of 'āp' (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

समभ्यागात् (samabhyāgāt) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the boys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

कृतास्त्रताम् (kṛtāstratām) - skill in arms, proficiency in weaponry

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtāstratā

kṛtāstratā - proficiency in arms, skill in weaponry

Derived from kṛtāstra (skilled in arms) + suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, skilled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, magical weapon
  noun (neuter)