महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-29

लाघवं सौष्ठवं शोभां स्थिरत्वं दृढमुष्टिताम् ।
ददृशुस्तत्र सर्वेषां प्रयोगे खड्गचर्मणाम् ॥२९॥

29. lāghavaṁ sauṣṭhavaṁ śobhāṁ sthiratvaṁ dṛḍhamuṣṭitām ,
dadṛśustatra sarveṣāṁ prayoge khaḍgacarmaṇām.

29. lāghavam sauṣṭhavam śobhām sthiratvam dṛḍhamuṣṭitām
dadṛśuḥ tatra sarveṣām prayoge khaḍgacarmaṇām

29. There, in the display of swords and shields by all, they observed lightness, grace, splendor, steadiness, and a firm grip.

Words meanings summery:

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, quickness

• सौष्ठवम् (sauṣṭhavam) - skill, grace, elegance, perfection, beauty

• शोभाम् (śobhām) - beauty, splendor, brilliance, luster

• स्थिरत्वम् (sthiratvam) - steadiness, firmness, stability, permanence

• दृढमुष्टिताम् (dṛḍhamuṣṭitām) - firm grip, strong hold

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they observed, they perceived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, belonging to all

• प्रयोगे (prayoge) - in the use, in the application, in the display, in the practice

• खड्गचर्मणाम् (khaḍgacarmaṇām) - of swords and shields

Words meanings and morphology

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, quickness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness; triviality, insignificance

Derived from `laghu` (light) with the suffix -a (for abstract noun or quality).

सौष्ठवम् (sauṣṭhavam) - skill, grace, elegance, perfection, beauty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauṣṭhava

sauṣṭhava - skill, grace, elegance, perfection, beauty, dexterity

Derived from `suṣṭhu` (excellent, well) with the suffix -a (for abstract noun or quality).

शोभाम् (śobhām) - beauty, splendor, brilliance, luster

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhā

śobhā - beauty, splendor, brilliance, luster, ornament

Derived from root `śubh` (to shine, be splendid) with suffix -a.

Root: śubh (class 1)

स्थिरत्वम् (sthiratvam) - steadiness, firmness, stability, permanence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthiratva

sthiratva - steadiness, firmness, stability, permanence

Abstract noun formed by adding the suffix -tva to the adjective `sthira` (steady, firm).

दृढमुष्टिताम् (dṛḍhamuṣṭitām) - firm grip, strong hold

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛḍhamuṣṭitā

dṛḍhamuṣṭitā - firm grip, strong hold

Feminine abstract noun formed by adding the suffix -tā to the compound noun `dṛḍhamuṣṭi` (firm grip).

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they observed, they perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, belonging to all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रयोगे (prayoge) - in the use, in the application, in the display, in the practice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - use, application, employment, display, practice, experiment

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, apply) with prefix `pra-`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

खड्गचर्मणाम् (khaḍgacarmaṇām) - of swords and shields

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of khaḍgacarman

khaḍgacarman - swords and shields

Compound type : dvandva (khaḍga+carman)

• khaḍga – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• carman – shield, skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)