महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-32

तौ प्रदक्षिणसव्यानि मण्डलानि महाबलौ ।
चेरतुर्निर्मलगदौ समदाविव गोवृषौ ॥३२॥

32. tau pradakṣiṇasavyāni maṇḍalāni mahābalau ,
ceraturnirmalagadau samadāviva govṛṣau.

32. tau pradakṣiṇasavyāni maṇḍalāni mahābalau
ceratuḥ nirmalagadau samadau iva govr̥ṣau

32. Those two mighty warriors moved in clockwise and counter-clockwise circles with their shining maces, like two rutting bulls.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• प्रदक्षिणसव्यानि (pradakṣiṇasavyāni) - clockwise and counter-clockwise

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements, regions, orbits

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

• चेरतुः (ceratuḥ) - they moved, they roamed, they performed

• निर्मलगदौ (nirmalagadau) - with shining maces, having pure maces

• समदौ (samadau) - rutting, intoxicated, passionate

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• गोव्र्̥षौ (govr̥ṣau) - bulls (dual), excellent bulls

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Suyodhana and Vṛkodara.

प्रदक्षिणसव्यानि (pradakṣiṇasavyāni) - clockwise and counter-clockwise

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pradakṣiṇasavya

pradakṣiṇasavya - clockwise and counter-clockwise, right and left

Compound type : dvandva (pradakṣiṇa+savya)

• pradakṣiṇa – clockwise, auspicious, right-hand
  adjective (neuter)
• savya – left, left-hand, reverse, counter-clockwise
  adjective (neuter)

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements, regions, orbits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, region, territory, circular movement

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

चेरतुः (ceratuḥ) - they moved, they roamed, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of car

Root: car (class 1)

निर्मलगदौ (nirmalagadau) - with shining maces, having pure maces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nirmalagadā

nirmalagadā - having a shining/pure mace

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmala+gadā)

• nirmala – pure, spotless, clean, clear, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  From `nis-` (without) + `mala` (dirt, impurity).
  Prefix: nis
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

समदौ (samadau) - rutting, intoxicated, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samada

samada - rutting, intoxicated, passionate, proud, furious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mada – rut, intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

गोव्र्̥षौ (govr̥ṣau) - bulls (dual), excellent bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of govr̥ṣa

govr̥ṣa - bull, an excellent bull, chief of bulls

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+vṛṣa)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, male of any animal, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)