महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-18

रङ्गमध्यं तदाचार्यः सपुत्रः प्रविवेश ह ।
नभो जलधरैर्हीनं साङ्गारक इवांशुमान् ॥१८॥

18. raṅgamadhyaṁ tadācāryaḥ saputraḥ praviveśa ha ,
nabho jaladharairhīnaṁ sāṅgāraka ivāṁśumān.

18. raṅgamadhyam tadā ācāryaḥ saputraḥ praviveśa ha
nabhaḥ jaladharaiḥ hīnam sāṅgārakaḥ iva aṃśumān

18. Indeed, that preceptor (guru), accompanied by his son, then entered the center of the arena, just as the sun (aṃśumān) with Mars (aṅgāraka) appears in a cloudless sky.

Words meanings summery:

• रङ्गमध्यम् (raṅgamadhyam) - the center of the arena/stage

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, master (guru))

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son, accompanied by his son

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

• जलधरैः (jaladharaiḥ) - by clouds

• हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, deprived of, free from

• साङ्गारकः (sāṅgārakaḥ) - accompanied by Mars, with Mars

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant one)

Words meanings and morphology

रङ्गमध्यम् (raṅgamadhyam) - the center of the arena/stage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṅgamadhya

raṅgamadhya - center of the stage/arena

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṅga+madhya)

• raṅga – arena, stage, theatre, dancing place
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, central
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, master (guru))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, instructor (guru)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son, accompanied by his son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son(s), accompanied by son(s)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, firmament

जलधरैः (jaladharaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jaladhara

jaladhara - cloud (water-bearer)

Compound 'jala' (water) + 'dhara' (bearing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, sustaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix 'a' from verb 'dhṛ'
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, deprived of, free from

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna

hīna - left, abandoned, devoid of, deficient, inferior

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hā' (to abandon, to lose)

Root: hā (class 3)

साङ्गारकः (sāṅgārakaḥ) - accompanied by Mars, with Mars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅgāraka

sāṅgāraka - accompanied by Mars

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅgāraka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aṅgāraka – Mars (planet), burning coal
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, glorious, the sun (possessing rays)

From aṃśu (ray) + possessive suffix -mat