महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-124, verse-20
अथ पुण्याहघोषस्य पुण्यस्य तदनन्तरम् ।
विविशुर्विविधं गृह्य शस्त्रोपकरणं नराः ॥२०॥
विविशुर्विविधं गृह्य शस्त्रोपकरणं नराः ॥२०॥
20. atha puṇyāhaghoṣasya puṇyasya tadanantaram ,
viviśurvividhaṁ gṛhya śastropakaraṇaṁ narāḥ.
viviśurvividhaṁ gṛhya śastropakaraṇaṁ narāḥ.
20.
atha puṇyāhaghoṣasya puṇyasya tat anantaram
viviśuḥ vividham gṛhya śastropakaraṇam narāḥ
viviśuḥ vividham gṛhya śastropakaraṇam narāḥ
20.
Then, immediately following the sacred proclamation for an auspicious day, men entered, carrying various weapons and equipment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- पुण्याहघोषस्य (puṇyāhaghoṣasya) - of the proclamation of an auspicious day
- पुण्यस्य (puṇyasya) - of the sacred, holy, virtuous
- तत् (tat) - that
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, afterwards, immediately after
- विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered
- विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse
- गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing
- शस्त्रोपकरणम् (śastropakaraṇam) - weapons and implements, war equipment
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating sequence or commencement.
पुण्याहघोषस्य (puṇyāhaghoṣasya) - of the proclamation of an auspicious day
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṇyāhaghoṣa
puṇyāhaghoṣa - proclamation of an auspicious day
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyāha+ghoṣa)
- puṇyāha – auspicious day
noun (neuter) - ghoṣa – proclamation, sound, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sound of blessing for an auspicious day.
पुण्यस्य (puṇyasya) - of the sacred, holy, virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious
Note: Agrees with `puṇyāhaghoṣasya`.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Used in sandhi `tadanantaram`.
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, afterwards, immediately after
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+antara)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, interior
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage.
विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Intensive perfect reduplication.
विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with `śastropakaraṇam`.
गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root grah with suffix -ya (after prefix)
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Absolutive (gerund).
शस्त्रोपकरणम् (śastropakaraṇam) - weapons and implements, war equipment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śastropakaraṇa
śastropakaraṇa - weapons and implements, war equipment
Compound type : dvandva (śastra+upakaraṇa)
- śastra – weapon, sword
noun (neuter)
Root: śas (class 2) - upakaraṇa – implement, tool, equipment
noun (neuter)
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `gṛhya`.
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of `viviśuḥ`.