महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृतास्त्रान्धार्तराष्ट्रांश्च पाण्डुपुत्रांश्च भारत ।
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणोऽब्रवीद्राजन्धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛtāstrāndhārtarāṣṭrāṁśca pāṇḍuputrāṁśca bhārata ,
dṛṣṭvā droṇo'bravīdrājandhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca kṛta-astran
dhārtarāṣṭrān ca pāṇḍu-putrān ca
bhārata dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ abravīt
rājan dhṛtarāṣṭram jana-īśvaram

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O descendant of Bharata, seeing the sons of Pāṇḍu and the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra who had mastered their weapons, Droṇa then said to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men:

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• कृत-अस्त्रन् (kṛta-astran) - those who have acquired/mastered weapons

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - The Kauravas, sons of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डु-पुत्रान् (pāṇḍu-putrān) - The Pāṇḍavas, sons of King Pāṇḍu (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (the hearer of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O descendant of Bharata)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇācārya, the royal guru (Droṇa (name of the teacher))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative))

• जन-ईश्वरम् (jana-īśvaram) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (lord of men, ruler of people)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृत-अस्त्रन् (kṛta-astran) - those who have acquired/mastered weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta-astra

kṛta-astra - one who has acquired/mastered weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done, acquired) + 'astra' (weapon)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
  verbal participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - The Kauravas, sons of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, pertaining to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डु-पुत्रान् (pāṇḍu-putrān) - The Pāṇḍavas, sons of King Pāṇḍu (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu-putra

pāṇḍu-putra - son of Pāṇḍu

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'Pāṇḍoḥ putrāḥ' (sons of Pāṇḍu)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (the hearer of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇācārya, the royal guru (Droṇa (name of the teacher))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas); a bucket, a measure

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastināpura)

जन-ईश्वरम् (jana-īśvaram) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (lord of men, ruler of people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana-īśvara

jana-īśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'janānām īśvaraḥ' (lord of people)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)