महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-124, verse-28

गृहीतखड्गचर्माणस्ततो भूयः प्रहारिणः ।
त्सरुमार्गान्यथोद्दिष्टांश्चेरुः सर्वासु भूमिषु ॥२८॥

28. gṛhītakhaḍgacarmāṇastato bhūyaḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
tsarumārgānyathoddiṣṭāṁśceruḥ sarvāsu bhūmiṣu.

28. gṛhītakhadgacarmāṇaḥ tataḥ bhūyaḥ prahāriṇaḥ
tsarumārgān yathāuddiṣṭān ca ceruḥ sarvāsu bhūmiṣu

28. Then, those mighty fighters, having taken up swords and shields, again performed the sword-hilt techniques (tsarumārgān) as they had been instructed, moving about across all the designated grounds.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीतखद्गचर्माणः (gṛhītakhadgacarmāṇaḥ) - having taken swords and shields

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, fighters, assailants

• त्सरुमार्गान् (tsarumārgān) - sword-hilt techniques, methods of sword-play

• यथाउद्दिष्टान् (yathāuddiṣṭān) - as instructed, as pointed out, as prescribed

• च (ca) - and

• चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they performed, they moved about

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• भूमिषु (bhūmiṣu) - in grounds, in fields, in areas

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतखद्गचर्माणः (gṛhītakhadgacarmāṇaḥ) - having taken swords and shields

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhītakhadgacarman

gṛhītakhadgacarman - having taken sword and shield, armed with sword and shield

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gṛhīta+khaḍga+carman)

• gṛhīta – taken, seized, held
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, take)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, fighters, assailants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, fighter, one who strikes

Agent Noun

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

त्सरुमार्गान् (tsarumārgān) - sword-hilt techniques, methods of sword-play

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tsarumārga

tsarumārga - way of the sword-hilt, method of sword fighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tsaru+mārga)

• tsaru – sword-hilt, handle, scabbard
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – way, path, method, technique
  noun (masculine)

यथाउद्दिष्टान् (yathāuddiṣṭān) - as instructed, as pointed out, as prescribed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yathāuddiṣṭa

yathāuddiṣṭa - as instructed, as pointed out, as prescribed

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+uddiṣṭa)

• yathā – as, like, in which way
  indeclinable
• uddiṣṭa – instructed, indicated, pointed out, prescribed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'diś' (to point, show) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they performed, they moved about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भूमिषु (bhūmiṣu) - in grounds, in fields, in areas

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, place, field, stage