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महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-26

उत्तिष्ठन्नब्रवीदेनामभुजिष्या भविष्यसि ।
अयं च ते शुभे गर्भः श्रीमानुदरमागतः ।
धर्मात्मा भविता लोके सर्वबुद्धिमतां वरः ॥२६॥
26. uttiṣṭhannabravīdenāmabhujiṣyā bhaviṣyasi ,
ayaṁ ca te śubhe garbhaḥ śrīmānudaramāgataḥ ,
dharmātmā bhavitā loke sarvabuddhimatāṁ varaḥ.
26. uttiṣṭhan abravīt enām abhujiṣyā
bhaviṣyasi ayam ca te śubhe garbhaḥ
śrīmān udaram āgataḥ dharmātmā
bhavitā loke sarvabuddhimatām varaḥ
26. Rising up, he said to her, 'You will be a free woman. And O beautiful one, this glorious child (garbha) has entered your womb. He will become a person of righteous intrinsic nature (dharmātmā) in the world, the foremost among all intelligent beings.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तिष्ठन् (uttiṣṭhan) - rising up, standing up
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke
  • एनाम् (enām) - to her, this one (feminine)
  • अभुजिष्या (abhujiṣyā) - not a servant, free woman
  • भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • शुभे (śubhe) - O beautiful one, O auspicious one
  • गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - child, embryo, fetus, womb
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, blessed
  • उदरम् (udaram) - womb, belly, inside
  • आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived
  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, one whose nature is righteousness
  • भविता (bhavitā) - he will be, he will become
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • सर्वबुद्धिमताम् (sarvabuddhimatām) - of all intelligent ones, among all wise persons
  • वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठन् (uttiṣṭhan) - rising up, standing up
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttiṣṭhat
uttiṣṭhat - rising, standing up, being awake
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ut, in present tense, active voice.
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The participle functions as a subject here.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bru
Imperfect third person singular
Augment 'a' + bru + vikaraṇa + tip (form for third person singular past imperfect).
Root: bru (class 2)
एनाम् (enām) - to her, this one (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enad
enad - this, that
अभुजिष्या (abhujiṣyā) - not a servant, free woman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhujiṣyā
abhujiṣyā - a woman who is not a slave, a free woman
Negation of bhujiṣyā (a slave woman).
Prefix: a
Root: bhuj
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense second person singular
bhū + syati (future suffix) + si (second person singular ending).
Root: bhū (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
The enclitic form of the dative/genitive singular of yuṣmad.
शुभे (śubhe) - O beautiful one, O auspicious one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, bright, charming
Feminine form of śubha.
Note: Addressing the woman.
गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - child, embryo, fetus, womb
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, child, inside
From root gṛbh (to seize, take).
Root: gṛbh
Note: The subject of the clause 'this child has come'.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, blessed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, fortunate, prosperous, endowed with beauty
Possessive adjective derived from śrī with matup suffix.
उदरम् (udaram) - womb, belly, inside
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udara
udara - belly, abdomen, womb, interior
Note: Object of motion with āgataḥ.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam with prefix ā, past passive participle.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with garbhaḥ.
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, one whose nature is righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, pious, one whose true self (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)
Compound of dharma and ātman.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
    Root: dhṛ (class 10)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    From root an (to breathe).
    Root: an
Note: Predicate nominative for bhavitā.
भविता (bhavitā) - he will be, he will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (periphrastic) (Luṭ) of bhū
Periphrastic Future third person singular
bhū + tā (suffix for periphrastic future) + luk (deletion of 'a' in 'tā').
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people, region
सर्वबुद्धिमताम् (sarvabuddhimatām) - of all intelligent ones, among all wise persons
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabuddhimat
sarvabuddhimat - possessing all intelligence, intelligent in every way, all intelligent beings
Compound of sarva and buddhimat.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+buddhimat)
  • sarva – all, every, entire
    pronoun (masculine)
  • buddhimat – intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
    adjective (masculine)
    From buddhi (intellect) with matup suffix (possessive).
Note: Used as a substantive, 'of those who are intelligent'.
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - excellent, best, foremost, choice, boon
From root vṛ (to choose).
Root: vṛ
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the child).