महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-6

संबभूव तया रात्रौ मातुः प्रियचिकीर्षया ।
भयात्काशिसुता तं तु नाशक्नोदभिवीक्षितुम् ॥६॥

6. saṁbabhūva tayā rātrau mātuḥ priyacikīrṣayā ,
bhayātkāśisutā taṁ tu nāśaknodabhivīkṣitum.

6. sambabhūva tayā rātrau mātuḥ priyacikīrṣayā
bhayāt kāśisutā tam tu na aśaknot abhivīkṣitum

6. He united with her that night, desiring to please his mother. However, the daughter of Kāśi, out of fear, could not look at him.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - he came together, he united, he became

• तया (tayā) - with Kāśisutā (by her, with her)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa's mother (of the mother, mother's)

• प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to do what is pleasing, wishing to please

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• काशिसुता (kāśisutā) - daughter of Kāśi

• तम् (tam) - him (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• न (na) - not

• अशक्नोत् (aśaknot) - was not able

• अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look at, to gaze upon

Words meanings and morphology

सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - he came together, he united, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sambhū

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular, ātmanepada. Root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

तया (tayā) - with Kāśisutā (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa's mother (of the mother, mother's)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to do what is pleasing, wishing to please

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyacikīrṣā

priyacikīrṣā - desire to do good, desire to please

Derived from desiderative of 'kṛ' (to do) with 'priya' (dear, pleasing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+cikīrṣā)

• priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
• cikīrṣā – desire to do, intention to act
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  Derived from desiderative of root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used to express purpose

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

काशिसुता (kāśisutā) - daughter of Kāśi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāśisutā

kāśisutā - daughter of Kāśi (a proper name for the princess)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+sutā)

• kāśi – Kāśi (proper name of a kingdom/king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (fem.)
  Derived from root 'sū' (to produce, bear) with suffix -ta
  Root: sū (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अशक्नोत् (aśaknot) - was not able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root 'śak'

Root: śak (class 5)

अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look at, to gaze upon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root 'īkṣ' with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'vi-'

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'śak' to mean 'to be able to do something'