महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-21

ततः कुमारं सा देवी प्राप्तकालमजीजनत् ।
पाण्डुं लक्षणसंपन्नं दीप्यमानमिव श्रिया ।
तस्य पुत्रा महेष्वासा जज्ञिरे पञ्च पाण्डवाः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ kumāraṁ sā devī prāptakālamajījanat ,
pāṇḍuṁ lakṣaṇasaṁpannaṁ dīpyamānamiva śriyā ,
tasya putrā maheṣvāsā jajñire pañca pāṇḍavāḥ.

21. tataḥ kumāram sā devī prāptakālam
ajījanat pāṇḍum lakṣaṇasaṃpannam
dīpyamānam iva śriyā tasya putrāḥ
maheṣvāsāḥ jajñire pañca pāṇḍavāḥ

21. Thereafter, that queen gave birth at the proper time to a son, Pāṇḍu, who was endowed with auspicious marks and shone as if with splendor. From him, five sons, great archers, the Pāṇḍavas, were born.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - son, prince, youth

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• देवी (devī) - Queen (Kuntī) (goddess, queen, lady)

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - at the proper time, whose time has come

• अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth, produced

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (the king) (Pandu (proper noun), pale)

• लक्षणसंपन्नम् (lakṣaṇasaṁpannam) - endowed with auspicious marks/qualities

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant, glowing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, beauty, prosperity

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

कुमारम् (kumāram) - son, prince, youth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

देवी (devī) - Queen (Kuntī) (goddess, queen, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - at the proper time, whose time has come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - whose time has come, due season, timely

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Causal form of root jan

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (the king) (Pandu (proper noun), pale)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name), pale, yellowish-white

लक्षणसंपन्नम् (lakṣaṇasaṁpannam) - endowed with auspicious marks/qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣaṇasaṃpanna

lakṣaṇasaṁpanna - endowed with good marks, possessing auspicious characteristics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣaṇa+saṃpanna)

• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, auspicious mark
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-pad (to happen, attain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, radiant

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, beauty, prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, fortune

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer (literally, one who shoots arrows)
  noun (masculine)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu