महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-12

ज्ञातिवंशस्य गोप्तारं पितॄणां वंशवर्धनम् ।
द्वितीयं कुरुवंशस्य राजानं दातुमर्हसि ॥१२॥

12. jñātivaṁśasya goptāraṁ pitṝṇāṁ vaṁśavardhanam ,
dvitīyaṁ kuruvaṁśasya rājānaṁ dātumarhasi.

12. jñātivaṃśasya goptāram pitṝṇām vaṃśavardhanam
dvitīyam kurūvaṃśasya rājānam dātum arhasi

12. You should appoint a second king for the Kuru lineage, one who will protect the family and enhance the line of ancestors.

12. (לכן) עליך לתת לשושלת קוּרוּ מלך שני, מלך שישמור על שושלת הקרובים ויקדם את שושלת האבות.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातिवंशस्य (jñātivaṁśasya) - of the family lineage, of the kinsmen's lineage

• गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector, guardian

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

• वंशवर्धनम् (vaṁśavardhanam) - one who increases the lineage, enhancer of the family line

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, a second one

• कुरूवंशस्य (kurūvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru lineage

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you should

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातिवंशस्य (jñātivaṁśasya) - of the family lineage, of the kinsmen's lineage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jñātivaṃśa

jñātivaṁśa - lineage of kinsmen, family lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+vaṃśa)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

Root: gup (class 1)

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

वंशवर्धनम् (vaṁśavardhanam) - one who increases the lineage, enhancer of the family line

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaṃśavardhana

vaṁśavardhana - increaser of the lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+vardhana)

• vaṃśa – lineage, family
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, a second one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

कुरूवंशस्य (kurūvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru lineage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurūvaṃśa

kurūvaṁśa - Kuru lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vaṃśa)

• kuru – Kuru (dynasty/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family
  noun (masculine)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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