महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-15

ततस्तेनैव विधिना महर्षिस्तामपद्यत ।
अम्बालिकामथाभ्यागादृषिं दृष्ट्वा च सापि तम् ।
विषण्णा पाण्डुसंकाशा समपद्यत भारत ॥१५॥

15. tatastenaiva vidhinā maharṣistāmapadyata ,
ambālikāmathābhyāgādṛṣiṁ dṛṣṭvā ca sāpi tam ,
viṣaṇṇā pāṇḍusaṁkāśā samapadyata bhārata.

15. tataḥ tena eva vidhinā maharṣiḥ
tām apadyata ambālikām atha ṛṣim
dṛṣṭvā ca sā api tam abhyāgāt viṣaṇṇā
pāṇḍusaṅkāśā samapadyata bhārata

15. Then, by that very method, the great sage approached Ambalika. And then, having seen the sage, she also approached him, becoming sorrowful and pale, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, by the rule, by the ritual

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Vyasa) (the great sage)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Ambalika) (her, that)

• अपद्यत (apadyata) - he approached, he obtained, he reached

• अम्बालिकाम् (ambālikām) - Ambalika (name)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Vyasa) (sage, seer)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld

• च (ca) - and, also

• सा (sā) - she (Ambalika) (she, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

• अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - she approached, she came towards

• विषण्णा (viṣaṇṇā) - sorrowful, dejected, distressed

• पाण्डुसङ्काशा (pāṇḍusaṅkāśā) - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - she became, she came to be

• भारत (bhārata) - O king (referring to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, by the rule, by the ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - method, rule, ordinance, ritual, fate

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Vyasa) (the great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, exalted seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - her (Ambalika) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपद्यत (apadyata) - he approached, he obtained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of apadyata

Imperfect

3rd person singular, middle voice, from root 'pad' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

अम्बालिकाम् (ambālikām) - Ambalika (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ambālikā

ambālikā - Ambalika (name of a queen)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Vyasa) (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Ambalika) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - she approached, she came towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgāt

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'gam' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विषण्णा (viṣaṇṇā) - sorrowful, dejected, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, sad, distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'sad' (to sink, be distressed) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

पाण्डुसङ्काशा (pāṇḍusaṅkāśā) - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍusaṅkāśa

pāṇḍusaṅkāśa - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance, resembling pale color

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍu+saṅkāśa)

• pāṇḍu – pale, yellowish-white
  adjective
• saṅkāśa – resembling, similar, appearing like
  adjective

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - she became, she came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samapadyata

Imperfect

3rd person singular, middle voice, from root 'pad' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O king (referring to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, native of India