महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-100, verse-30
एवं विचित्रवीर्यस्य क्षेत्रे द्वैपायनादपि ।
जज्ञिरे देवगर्भाभाः कुरुवंशविवर्धनाः ॥३०॥
जज्ञिरे देवगर्भाभाः कुरुवंशविवर्धनाः ॥३०॥
30. evaṁ vicitravīryasya kṣetre dvaipāyanādapi ,
jajñire devagarbhābhāḥ kuruvaṁśavivardhanāḥ.
jajñire devagarbhābhāḥ kuruvaṁśavivardhanāḥ.
30.
evam vicitravīryasya kṣetre dvaipāyanāt api
jajñire devagarbhābhāḥ kuruvamśavivardhanāḥ
jajñire devagarbhābhāḥ kuruvamśavivardhanāḥ
30.
Thus, from Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) himself, in the field (kṣetra) of Vicitravīrya, were born children resembling divine embryos, who were the enhancers of the Kuru dynasty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- विचित्रवीर्यस्य (vicitravīryasya) - of Vicitravīrya
- क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field (metaphorically, in the lineage or wife of) (in the field, in the place, in the sphere)
- द्वैपायनात् (dvaipāyanāt) - from Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
- अपि (api) - himself, even (also, even, too)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, originated
- देवगर्भाभाः (devagarbhābhāḥ) - resembling divine embryos (resembling divine embryos, having the splendor of gods)
- कुरुवम्शविवर्धनाः (kuruvamśavivardhanāḥ) - enhancers of the Kuru lineage, those who increased the Kuru family
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
विचित्रवीर्यस्य (vicitravīryasya) - of Vicitravīrya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya
vicitravīrya - Vicitravīrya (a proper name, lit. 'of wondrous prowess')
Compound of 'vicitra' (variegated, wondrous) and 'vīrya' (prowess, valor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+vīrya)
- vicitra – variegated, diverse, wondrous, beautiful
adjective - vīrya – prowess, valor, energy, seed
noun (neuter)
क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field (metaphorically, in the lineage or wife of) (in the field, in the place, in the sphere)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, place, wife (as a field for procreation)
द्वैपायनात् (dvaipāyanāt) - from Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana
dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (an epithet of Vyāsa, meaning 'island-born')
Derived from 'dvīpa' (island) + suffix 'āyana'
अपि (api) - himself, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, originated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect Middle Voice
3rd person plural perfect middle voice of root 'jan'
Root: jan (class 4)
देवगर्भाभाः (devagarbhābhāḥ) - resembling divine embryos (resembling divine embryos, having the splendor of gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devagarbhābha
devagarbhābha - resembling divine embryos, having the splendor of gods
Compound of 'deva' (god), 'garbha' (embryo), and 'ābha' (resembling, shining)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+garbha+ābha)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine) - garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, pregnancy
noun (masculine) - ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
adjective
From root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'sons' (jajñire).
कुरुवम्शविवर्धनाः (kuruvamśavivardhanāḥ) - enhancers of the Kuru lineage, those who increased the Kuru family
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuruvamśavivardhana
kuruvamśavivardhana - increaser/enhancer of the Kuru lineage
Compound of 'kuruvaṃśa' (Kuru lineage) and 'vivardhana' (increasing, enhancing). 'vivardhana' from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'vi'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuruvaṃśa+vivardhana)
- kuruvaṃśa – Kuru lineage, Kuru dynasty
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'kuru' (Kuru, a proper name) and 'vaṃśa' (lineage) - vivardhana – increasing, causing to grow, developing, enhancing
adjective
From root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'vi', implying intense or specific growth/enhancement.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'sons'.