महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-25

कामोपभोगेन तु स तस्यां तुष्टिमगादृषिः ।
तया सहोषितो रात्रिं महर्षिः प्रीयमाणया ॥२५॥

25. kāmopabhogena tu sa tasyāṁ tuṣṭimagādṛṣiḥ ,
tayā sahoṣito rātriṁ maharṣiḥ prīyamāṇayā.

25. kāma-upabhogena tu saḥ tasyām tuṣṭim agāt ṛṣiḥ
tayā saha uṣitaḥ rātrim mahā-ṛṣiḥ prīyamāṇayā

25. But that sage attained satisfaction through sensual enjoyment with her. The great sage spent the night with her, she being delighted.

25. בהנאת האהבה שמח בה החוזה, והחוזה הגדול לן אצלה את הלילה בעוד היא מרוצה.

Words meanings summery:

• काम-उपभोगेन (kāma-upabhogena) - by sensual enjoyment, through pleasure

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, with her

• तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment

• अगात् (agāt) - he went, he attained

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• तया (tayā) - with her, by her

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - dwelled, resided, spent (time)

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• महा-ऋषिः (mahā-ṛṣiḥ) - great sage

• प्रीयमाणया (prīyamāṇayā) - by her who was being pleased, by her who was delighted

Words meanings and morphology

काम-उपभोगेन (kāma-upabhogena) - by sensual enjoyment, through pleasure

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma-upabhoga

kāma-upabhoga - sensual enjoyment, gratification of desires, sexual pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+upabhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• upabhoga – enjoyment, use, experience, consumption
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, with her

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the maidservant

तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi

tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

अगात् (agāt) - he went, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

aorist

root gam, 3rd person singular aorist

Root: gam (class 1)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तया (tayā) - with her, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the maidservant

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - dwelled, resided, spent (time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, resided, stayed, spent (time)

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vas (to dwell) + kta suffix, with samprasāraṇa (v->u)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Describing the sage

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Accusative indicating duration ('for the night')

महा-ऋषिः (mahā-ṛṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

प्रीयमाणया (prīyamāṇayā) - by her who was being pleased, by her who was delighted

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighted, rejoiced

Present Middle Participle

formed from root prī + śānac suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

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