महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-24

दासी ऋषिमनुप्राप्तं प्रत्युद्गम्याभिवाद्य च ।
संविवेशाभ्यनुज्ञाता सत्कृत्योपचचार ह ॥२४॥

24. dāsī ṛṣimanuprāptaṁ pratyudgamyābhivādya ca ,
saṁviveśābhyanujñātā satkṛtyopacacāra ha.

24. dāsī ṛṣim anuprāptam prati-udgamya abhivādya ca
saṃviveśa abhyanujñātā satkṛtya upacacāra ha

24. The maidservant went forth to meet the arrived sage, and having bowed to him, she sat down after obtaining his permission. She then honored and attended to him.

Words meanings summery:

• दासी (dāsī) - maidservant

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - who had arrived, attained

• प्रति-उद्गम्य (prati-udgamya) - having gone forth to meet

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed, having saluted

• च (ca) - and, also

• संविवेश (saṁviveśa) - she sat down, she entered

• अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - being permitted, authorized

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated respectfully

• उपचचार (upacacāra) - she attended, served, honored

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

Words meanings and morphology

दासी (dāsī) - maidservant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - who had arrived, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

formed from anu-pra-āp + kta suffix

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रति-उद्गम्य (prati-udgamya) - having gone forth to meet

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from prati-ud-gam + ya suffix

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from abhi-vad + ya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संविवेश (saṁviveśa) - she sat down, she entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃviś

perfect

root viś with saṃ- prefix, 3rd person singular perfect

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - being permitted, authorized

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

formed from abhi-anu-jñā + kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated respectfully

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from sat-kṛ + ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उपचचार (upacacāra) - she attended, served, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upacār

perfect

root car with upa- prefix, 3rd person singular perfect

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)