महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-27

स जज्ञे विदुरो नाम कृष्णद्वैपायनात्मजः ।
धृतराष्ट्रस्य च भ्राता पाण्डोश्चामितबुद्धिमान् ॥२७॥

27. sa jajñe viduro nāma kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmajaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya ca bhrātā pāṇḍoścāmitabuddhimān.

27. sa jajñe viduraḥ nāma kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmajaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya ca bhrātā pāṇḍoḥ ca amitabuddhimān

27. He was born, named Vidura, the son (ātmaja) of Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana. He was also the brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, and immensely intelligent.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• कृष्णद्वैपायनात्मजः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmajaḥ) - son of Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमितबुद्धिमान् (amitabuddhimān) - immensely intelligent, infinitely wise

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form of tad.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Liṭ) of jan

Perfect tense third person singular (ātmanepada)

Reduplication + jan + e (middle ending).

Root: jan (class 4)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper noun, a wise minister in Mahabharata), wise, intelligent

Root: vid

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Used here as an indeclinable particle to mean 'named'.

कृष्णद्वैपायनात्मजः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmajaḥ) - son of Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmaja

kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmaja - son of Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

Compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇadvaipāyana+ātmaja)

• kṛṣṇadvaipāyana – Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (name of Vyāsa)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of kṛṣṇa (dark) and dvaipāyana (island-born).
• ātmaja – son, born from self
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of ātman (self, soul) and ja (born from).
  Root: jan

Note: Agrees with Viduraḥ.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, king of Hastinapura)

Note: Shows possession, 'brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Dhṛtarāṣṭra to Pāṇḍu, and the attributes.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Masculine noun, agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ

Note: Predicate nominative for Vidura.

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name, king of Hastinapura, brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Shows possession, 'brother of Pāṇḍu'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Pāṇḍu to amitabuddhimān.

अमितबुद्धिमान् (amitabuddhimān) - immensely intelligent, infinitely wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitabuddhimat

amitabuddhimat - possessing immeasurable intelligence, immensely wise

Compound of amita (immeasurable) and buddhimat (intelligent).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (amita+buddhimat)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negative particle 'a' + root 'mā' (to measure) + kta suffix (for PPP).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā
• buddhimat – intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
  adjective (masculine)
  From buddhi (intellect) with matup suffix (possessive).

Note: Qualifies Vidura.